我有这样一个数据库:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `opponents` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=9 ;
INSERT INTO `opponents` (`id`, `name`) VALUES
(1, 'Team 1'),
(2, 'Team 2'),
(3, 'Team 3'),
(4, 'Team 4'),
(5, 'Team 5'),
(6, 'Team 6'),
(7, 'Team 7'),
(8, 'Team 8');
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `matches` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`game_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`winner_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`score` varchar(3) NOT NULL,
`statut` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `game_id` (`game_id`),
KEY `winner_id` (`winner_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=29 ;
INSERT INTO `matches` (`id`, `game_id`, `winner_id`, `score`, `statut`) VALUES
(1, 2, 8, '2-3', 3),
(2, 2, 0, '', 1),
(3, 2, 0, '', 1);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `odds` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`datetime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`match_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`opponent_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`value` float NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `match_id` (`match_id`),
KEY `opponent_id` (`opponent_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=63 ;
INSERT INTO `odds` (`id`, `datetime`, `match_id`, `opponent_id`, `value`) VALUES
(1, '2013-11-05 16:33:26', 1, 1, 1),
(2, '2013-11-05 16:33:26', 1, 8, 1),
(3, '2013-11-05 16:50:19', 2, 2, 1),
(4, '2013-11-05 16:50:19', 2, 3, 1),
(5, '2013-11-05 16:51:11', 3, 5, 1),
(6, '2013-11-05 16:51:11', 3, 7, 1);
我想获得所有对手的名单,包括他们的胜利数以及他们的总比赛次数。
我对对手和他们的胜利名单没有问题,写了这样一个查询:
SELECT `o`.`id`, `o`.`name`, COUNT(m.id) AS victories FROM (`opponents` o) LEFT JOIN `matches` m ON `m`.`winner_id` = `o`.`id` GROUP BY `o`.`id` ORDER BY `victories` DESC
但是我在检索他们的总比赛数时遇到问题。困难的部分是对手不是直接存储在MATCHES表中,而是存储在ODDS表中。我尝试了这个查询,但是当她只参加了1场比赛(并赢得了比赛)时,我总共返回了1队的7场比赛:
SELECT `o`.`id`, `o`.`name`, COUNT(m.id) AS victories, COUNT(m2.id) AS played FROM (`estv_opponents` o) LEFT JOIN `estv_matches` m ON `m`.`winner_id` = `o`.`id` LEFT JOIN `estv_odds` ON `estv_odds`.`opponent_id` = `o`.`id` LEFT JOIN `estv_matches` m2 ON `m2`.`id` = `estv_odds`.`match_id` AND m2.statut = 3 GROUP BY `o`.`id`, `estv_odds`.`opponent_id` ORDER BY `victories` DESC
在我的第三个联接中,“ m2.statut = 3”在这里指定比赛已经进行并结束。那就是我想要的,是一场比赛的次数,而不是所有比赛的次数(有些还没有比赛)
任何帮助将不胜感激,我不明白我应该如何建立这个查询。
我的预期输出是一个像这样的数组:
这样的数组:
array(8) {
[0]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(1) "8"
["name"]=>
string(9) "Team #8"
["victories"]=>
string(1) "1"
["played"]=>
string(1) "1"
}
[1]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(1) "1"
["name"]=>
string(8) "Team #1"
["victories"]=>
string(1) "0"
["played"]=>
string(1) "1"
}
[2]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(1) "2"
["name"]=>
string(3) "Team #2"
["victories"]=>
string(1) "0"
["played"]=>
string(1) "0"
}
[3]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(1) "3"
["name"]=>
string(5) "Team #3"
["victories"]=>
string(1) "0"
["played"]=>
string(1) "1"
}
[4]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(1) "4"
["name"]=>
string(10) "Team #4"
["victories"]=>
string(1) "0"
["played"]=>
string(1) "1"
}
[5]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(1) "5"
["name"]=>
string(5) "Team #5"
["victories"]=>
string(1) "0"
["played"]=>
string(1) "0"
}
[6]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(1) "6"
["name"]=>
string(2) "Team #6"
["victories"]=>
string(1) "0"
["played"]=>
string(1) "0"
}
[7]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(1) "7"
["name"]=>
string(7) "Team #7"
["victories"]=>
string(1) "0"
["played"]=>
string(1) "0"
}
}
最佳答案
检查以下SQL(如果适用)。
select op.id, op.name, sum(if(o.opponent_id = m.winner_id, 1, 0)) victories, sum(if(m.statut = 3,1,0)) played from opponents as op left join odds o on op.id = o.opponent_id left join matches m on o.match_id = m.id group by op.id order by victories desc;