如果我将表单对象动态地插入到页面中,请提交并删除该表单,它可以正常工作。

这是表单代码的示例:

<form target="_blank" enctype="multipart/form-data"
      action="https://www.example.com/" method="POST">
  <input value="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAAHElEQVQI12P4//8/w38GIAXDIBKE0DHxgljNBAAO9TXL0Y4OHwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" name="image_content" type="hidden">
  <input value="" name="filename" type="hidden">
  <input value="" name="image_url" type="hidden">
</form>


当我尝试对loadOneTab()执行相同的过程时,结果POST并不完全相同,因此结果与上面的结果不同。
在检查标题时,“某些值”未完全发送(被裁剪),并且设置了Content-Length: 0
我肯定错过了什么。

let postStream = Components.classes['@mozilla.org/network/mime-input-stream;1']
                   .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIMIMEInputStream);
postStream.addHeader('Content-Type', 'multipart/form-data');
postStream.addHeader('filename', '');
postStream.addHeader('image_url', '');
postStream.addHeader('image_content', 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAAHElEQVQI12P4//8/w38GIAXDIBKE0DHxgljNBAAO9TXL0Y4OHwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==');
postStream.addContentLength = true;
window.gBrowser.loadOneTab('https://www.example.com/',
    {inBackground: false, postData: postStream});


注意:image_content值为'data:image / png; base64'数据URI
NoScript导致发送表单和XSS的问题,我更喜欢对loadOneTab使用inBackground

最佳答案

通常,人们会使用FormData来组成请求的postData,但不幸的是,我们无法在此处这样做,因为当前无法从FormData实例(不能编写脚本),因此我们必须自己创建一个nsIXHRSendable流。

由于您可能还希望发布一些文件数据,因此我还添加了文件上传功能。 ;)

function encodeFormData(data, charset) {
  let encoder = Cc["@mozilla.org/intl/saveascharset;1"].
                createInstance(Ci.nsISaveAsCharset);
  encoder.Init(charset || "utf-8",
               Ci.nsISaveAsCharset.attr_EntityAfterCharsetConv +
               Ci.nsISaveAsCharset.attr_FallbackDecimalNCR,
               0);
  let encode = function(val, header) {
    val = encoder.Convert(val);
    if (header) {
      val = val.replace(/\r\n/g, " ").replace(/"/g, "\\\"");
    }
    return val;
  }

  let boundary = "----boundary--" + Date.now();
  let mpis = Cc['@mozilla.org/io/multiplex-input-stream;1'].
             createInstance(Ci.nsIMultiplexInputStream);
  let item = "";
  for (let k of Object.keys(data)) {
    item += "--" + boundary + "\r\n";
    let v = data[k];
    if (v instanceof Ci.nsIFile) {
      let fstream = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1"].
                    createInstance(Ci.nsIFileInputStream);
      fstream.init(v, -1, -1, Ci.nsIFileInputStream.DEFER_OPEN);
      item += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + encode(k, true) + "\";" +
              " filename=\"" + encode(v.leafName, true) + "\"\r\n";
      let ctype = "application/octet-stream";
      try {
        let mime = Cc["@mozilla.org/mime;1"].getService(Ci.nsIMIMEService);
        ctype = mime.getTypeFromFile(v) || ctype;
      }
      catch (ex) {
        console.warn("failed to get type", ex);
      }
      item += "Content-Type: " + ctype + "\r\n\r\n";
      let ss = Cc["@mozilla.org/io/string-input-stream;1"].
               createInstance(Ci.nsIStringInputStream);
      ss.data = item;
      mpis.appendStream(ss);
      mpis.appendStream(fstream);
      item = "";
    }
    else {
      item += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + encode(k, true) + "\"\r\n\r\n";
      item += encode(v);
    }
    item += "\r\n";
  }
  item += "--" + boundary + "--\r\n";
  let ss = Cc["@mozilla.org/io/string-input-stream;1"].
           createInstance(Ci.nsIStringInputStream);
  ss.data = item;
  mpis.appendStream(ss);
  let postStream = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/mime-input-stream;1"].
                   createInstance(Ci.nsIMIMEInputStream);
  postStream.addHeader("Content-Type",
                       "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
  postStream.setData(mpis);
  postStream.addContentLength = true;
  return postStream;
}


(您可以使用其他multipart/form-data而不是将字符串串联在一起,但这会导致性能更差并且没有真正的优点)。

然后可以像这样使用:

let file = Services.dirsvc.get("Desk", Ci.nsIFile);
file.append("australis-xp hällow, wörld.png");

let postData = encodeFormData({
  "filename": "",
  "image_url": "",
  "image_content": "--somne value ---",
  "contents": file
}, "iso8859-1");

gBrowser.loadOneTab("http://www.example.org/", {
  inBackground: false,
  postData: postData
});

08-26 05:52