我在一段相当简单的代码上遇到了一个奇怪的问题。准则的相关部分如下:

void foo(int32 in_sd_id, int32 out_sd_id)
{
    int32 nsds;                     /* number of data sets in the file */
    int32 nattr;                    /* number of global attributes in the file */
    int32 attr_cnt;                 /* count of number of attribute */
    int32 attr_index;               /* attribute index */
    int32 attr_type, attr_size;     /* attribute type and size */
    char attr_name[40];



    ret = SDfileinfo(in_sd_id, &nsds, &nattr);
    printf("nattr is %d\n", nattr);
    /* test to see if num_datasets and num_global_attr can be retrieved from in_sd_id */
    if (ret == -1)
        {
        fprintf(stdout, "cannot read information from input file \n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    else
        {
        /* loop through each global attributes */
        for (attr_index=0; attr_index<nattr; attr_index++)
        {
            printf("attr_index:nattr is %d:%d\n", attr_index, nattr);
            /* test to see if the file or dataset do indeed contain attributes */
            if (SDattrinfo(in_sd_id, attr_index, attr_name, &attr_type, &attr_cnt) == FAIL)
            fprintf(stdout, "Cannot read information for attribute %d\n", attr_index);
            else
            {
                DO SOMETHING
            }
        }
    }
}

问题在于nattr变量。比如说nattr应该是11,当我打印for的值时,在nattr循环中,我将它作为11获取一段时间,但随后它突然爆炸成一个更大的数字,如1869501279。在剩下的代码中,我没有对这个nattr变量做任何其他操作。我已经检查过了。所以我不知道它为什么突然爆炸。一次示例运行中的调试语句如下所示:
nattr is 11
attr_index:nattr is 0:11
attr_index:nattr is 1:11
attr_index:nattr is 2:11
attr_index:nattr is 3:11
attr_index:nattr is 4:11
attr_index:nattr is 5:11
attr_index:nattr is 6:11
attr_index:nattr is 7:11
attr_index:nattr is 8:1869501279
attr_index:nattr is 9:1850957672
attr_index:nattr is 10:1850957672
attr_index:nattr is 11:1850957672
Cannot read information for attribute 11
attr_index:nattr is 12:1850957672
Cannot read information for attribute 12
attr_index:nattr is 13:1850957672

有什么可以帮忙的吗。
谢谢

最佳答案

你可能有一个缓冲区溢出。我敢打赌,你是在试图将attr_name写入大于39的索引。
但不要只增加attr_name的大小。您需要了解您在// DO SOMETHING代码中所做的工作。

08-26 03:32