我试图找出在任何给定的时间有多少用户在一栋楼里。为此我有两张桌子,
表a
Name ENTER EXIT COMPANY Employee
Jack 2013-01-01 01:00:00 2013-01-01 02:00:00 trilogy Security Guard
Jane 2013-01-01 02:00:00 2013-01-01 03:00:00 trilogy Security Guard
Judy 2013-01-03 01:00:00 2013-01-04 02:00:00 sindicate Cleaner
Sam 2013-01-02 05:00:00 2013-01-02 08:00:00 lyop Engineer
为了找出我在另一张桌子里有多少人,
表n
a b
1 2013-01-01 01:00:00
2 2013-01-01 02:00:00
3 2013-01-01 03:00:00
-
-
x 2013-01-05 23:00:00
然后我将它们结合在一起,使用
SELECT DATE(n.b), HOUR(n.b), COUNT(*)
FROM
a INNER JOIN n ON n.b BETWEEN a.ENTER
AND a.EXIT
GROUP BY 1, 2
结果=
Date(n.b) Hour(n.b) Count(*)
2013-01-01 1 1
2013-01-01 2 2
2013-01-01 3 1
---
---
2013-01-02 5 1
so on....
这是我想要的。不过,现在我想能够告诉顶级公司(不分员工类型)和顶级员工(不分公司)类型的建筑每小时的职业,除了上面的结果。
例如
Date Hour Count(*) Top-Company Comp-Count Top-Employe Emp-Count
2013-01-01 01 1 Trilogy 1 Security Guard 1
2013-01-01 02 2 Trilogy 2 Security Guard 2
如果可能的话,我想把它加入到我现有的查询中。我对MySQL知之甚少。
最佳答案
做这种事情的一般方法是从简单的关系中建立所需的复杂关系。您可以将查询视为一个表,然后再次将其分组,或者将其连接到一个表或另一个查询。我们先做公司。
这将获得每个日期+时间内每个公司的员工数:
select date(n.b) end_date, hour(n.b) end_hour, a.company, count(*) employees_present
from n, a
where n.b between a.enter and a.exit
group by 1, 2, 3;
这将使您获得任何一家公司在每个日期+时间内拥有的最大数量的员工(但会因以下原因在组中丢失公司名称):
select end_date, end_hour, max(employees_present) max_employees_present
from (
select date(n.b) end_date, hour(n.b) end_hour, a.company, count(*) employees_present
from n, a
where n.b between a.enter and a.exit
group by 1, 2, 3
) company_counts
group by 1, 2;
加入他们,找回公司的名字:
select company_counts.end_date, company_counts.end_hour, company_counts.company
from
(
select date(n.b) end_date, hour(n.b) end_hour, a.company, count(*) employees_present
from n, a
where n.b between a.enter and a.exit
group by 1, 2, 3
) company_counts,
(
select end_date, end_hour, max(employees_present) max_employees_present
from (
select date(n.b) end_date, hour(n.b) end_hour, a.company, count(*) employees_present
from n, a
where n.b between a.enter and a.exit
group by 1, 2, 3
) company_counts_2
group by 1, 2
) max_company_counts
where company_counts.end_date = max_company_counts.end_date and
company_counts.end_hour = max_company_counts.end_hour and
company_counts.employees_present = max_company_counts.max_employees_present;
在你完成上述工作之后,你应该能够
将整个内容加入到原始查询中(在每个日期+时间中都有总数),然后
对于员工类型,请再次执行此操作。