我有一个看起来像这样的字符串向量,我想将其拆分:
str <- c("Fruit LoopsJalapeno Sandwich", "Red Bagel", "Basil LeafBarbeque SauceFried Beef")
str_split(str, '[a-z][A-Z]', n = 3)
[[1]]
[1] "Fruit Loop" "alapeno Sandwich"
[[2]]
[1] "Red Bagel"
[[3]]
[1] "Basil Lea" "arbeque Sauc" "ried Beef"
但是我需要将这些字母保留在单词的末尾和开头。
最佳答案
这是 base 中的 2 种方法(如果需要,您可以推广到 stringr )。
这个用占位符代替这个地方,然后在那个地方 split 。
strsplit(gsub("([a-z])([A-Z])", "\\1SPLITHERE\\2", str), "SPLITHERE")
## [[1]]
## [1] "Fruit Loops" "Jalapeno Sandwich"
##
## [[2]]
## [1] "Red Bagel"
##
## [[3]]
## [1] "Basil Leaf" "Barbeque Sauce" "Fried Beef"
此方法使用前瞻和后视:
strsplit(str, "(?<=[a-z])(?=[A-Z])", perl=TRUE)
## [[1]]
## [1] "Fruit Loops" "Jalapeno Sandwich"
##
## [[2]]
## [1] "Red Bagel"
##
## [[3]]
## [1] "Basil Leaf" "Barbeque Sauce" "Fried Beef"
编辑 推广到 stringr 所以你可以捕获 3 件,如果你想
stringr::str_split(gsub("([a-z])([A-Z])", "\\1SPLITHERE\\2", str), "SPLITHERE", 3)
关于regex - 拆分字符串,其中大写在 stringr 中跟随小写,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28652193/