使用一个连续运行多次的联合查询,我得到每个字母字母的UserlistSection对象,如果Users以起始字母存在。
所以我得到了这样的东西:
用户列表部分“A”
用户
用户
用户列表部分“H”
用户
用户列表部分“Y”
用户
用户
用户
但是查询抛出以下异常

MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException: There is already an open DataReader associated with this Connection which must be closed first.

查询任务
public UserRepository(myDatabase database)
    {
        _database = database;
    }

public Task<ObservableCollection<User>> GetUserFriendsAsync(int id, string letter)
    {
        return Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            try
            {
                var query1 = (from urs in _database.user_relationships
                              join u in _database.users on urs.relationship_user_from equals u.user_id
                              where urs.relationship_user_to == id
                                    && u.user_name.StartsWith(letter)
                                    && urs.relationship_status == 1
                              select new User
                              {
                                  Id = u.user_id,
                                  Username = u.user_name,
                                  AvatarByte = u.user_avatar,
                                  Gender = u.user_gender,
                                  GroupId = u.user_usergroup,
                                  LoginStatusId = u.user_loginstatus
                              });

                var query2 = (from urs in _database.user_relationships
                              join u in _database.users on urs.relationship_user_to equals u.user_id
                              where urs.relationship_user_from == id
                                    && u.user_name.StartsWith(letter)
                                    && urs.relationship_status == 1
                              select new User
                              {
                                  Id = u.user_id,
                                  Username = u.user_name,
                                  AvatarByte = u.user_avatar,
                                  Gender = u.user_gender,
                                  GroupId = u.user_usergroup,
                                  LoginStatusId = u.user_loginstatus
                              });

                // Union to get users via relationships (from - to and to - from)
                var queryUnion = query1.Union(query2).OrderBy(u => u.Username);

                return new ObservableCollection<User>(queryUnion);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Trace.WriteLine("UserRepository - GetUserFriendsAsync" + ex);
                return null;
            }
        });
    }

以及创建集合的对象/方法
public class UserlistSection : ObservableObject
{
    #region Attributes

    private string _letter;
    private ObservableCollection<User> _users;

    #endregion Attributes

    public string Letter
    {
        get { return _letter; }
        set { Set(ref _letter, value); }
    }

    public ObservableCollection<User> Users
    {
        get { return _users; }
        set { Set(ref _users, value); }
    }
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------

 public async void UpdateFriendlistCollection()
    {
        IsLoading = true;
        Friendlist = new ObservableCollection<UserlistSection>();

        for (var c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++)
        {
            try
            {
                var letter = c.ToString();
                var userCollection = await _userRepository.GetUserFriendsAsync(_userObj.Id, letter);

                if (userCollection.Count < 1) return;

                foreach (var friend in userCollection)
                {
                    friend.AvatarImage = friend.GetAvatarImgByPixel(200);
                }

                var section = new UserlistSection
                {
                    Letter = letter,
                    Users = userCollection
                };

                Friendlist.Add(section);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Trace.WriteLine("FriendlistViewModel - UpdateFriendlistCollection: " + ex.Message);
            }
        }

        IsLoading = false;
    }

可能有更好的方法来构建查询,但我还不知道如何构建。所以,如果有人能看到我的错误,以避免懒散地加载/解决异常,那就太好了。
如果我遗漏了一些解释,请告诉我。
编辑
当我像那样添加MultipleActiveResultSets=True时,它告诉我关键字不支持?
<connectionStrings>
<add name="someDatabase"   connectionString="metadata=res://*/Repository.Database.SomeDatabase.csdl|res://*/Repository.Database.SomeDatabase.ssdl|res://*/Repository.Database.SomeDatabase.msl;provider=MySql.Data.MySqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;server=127.0.0.1;user id=someUser;persistsecurityinfo=True;password=somePassword;multipleactiveresultsets=True;database=someDatabase;&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />

System.ArgumentException: Keyword not supported.
Parametername: multipleactiveresultsets
bei MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnectionStringBuilder.GetOption(String key)
bei MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnectionStringBuilder.set_Item(String  keyword, Object value)

最佳答案

您应该在config的connectionstring中启用MARS。
"MultipleActiveResultSets=True"添加到连接字符串。
更多info
编辑
MSDN
在For Each(C#)期间调用Load方法时
(Visual Basic)枚举,实体框架尝试打开一个新的
数据读取器。此操作将失败,除非您启用了多个
通过在
连接字符串。有关详细信息,请参见使用多个活动
MSDN上的结果集(MARS)。您还可以加载查询的结果
进入列表集合,它关闭数据读取器并使您
枚举集合以加载引用的实体
编辑
对于MySQL,我找到了this。也许这对你有帮助。
似乎MySQL不支持MARS。如果可以更改MS SQL Server Express的数据库。或者更改ORM,例如NHibernate。

关于c# - Entity Framework 避免LazyLoading/已经打开的DataReader问题,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35623705/

10-11 01:51