我的AR View 像指南针一样遇到了一个非常烦人的问题。因此,当我将手机纵向放置时(屏幕指向我的脸),然后我将其纵向放置时的音调为0称为remapCoordinateSystem
。这样,方位角(罗盘功能)就完美了,但是一旦我倾斜手机,方位角就会毁了,如果我向前弯曲,方位角会增加,而如果我向后弯曲,方位角会减小。
我使用2个传感器来获取读数Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD
和Sensor.TYPE_GRAVITY
。
我使用了一个非常基本的低通滤波器,它通过一个alpha常量实现,并直接用于传感器的读取值。
这是我的代码:
float[] rotationMatrix = new float[9];
SensorManager.getRotationMatrix(rotationMatrix, null, gravitymeterValues,
magnetometerValues);
float[] remappedRotationMatrix = new float[9];
SensorManager.remapCoordinateSystem(rotationMatrix, SensorManager.AXIS_X,
SensorManager.AXIS_Z, remappedRotationMatrix);
float results[] = new float[3];
SensorManager.getOrientation(remappedRotationMatrix, results);
float azimuth = (float) (results[0] * 180 / Math.PI);
if (azimuth < 0) {
azimuth += 360;
}
float pitch = (float) (results[1] * 180 / Math.PI);
float roll = (float) (results[2] * 180 / Math.PI);
如您所见,这里没有魔术。当准备使用gravitymeterValues和magneticometerValues时,我将这段代码称为。
我的问题是倾斜手机时如何防止方位角发疯?
我在Google Play商店Compass上检查了一个免费应用程序,它尚未解决此问题,但我希望有解决方案。
我有2个解决方案:
pitch >= -5 && pitch <= 30
之类的东西。如果未完全满足要求,则会显示一个屏幕,要求用户将手机旋转至纵向。 我还可以补充一点,我一直在寻找一个体面的解决方案几个小时,但没有找到比2)更好的解决方案。
提前致谢!
最佳答案
有关完整的代码,请参见https://github.com/hoananguyen/dsensor。
保持历史记录和平均值,我不知道对俯仰和横滚的正确解释,因此以下代码仅适用于方位角。
类(class)成员
private List<float[]> mRotHist = new ArrayList<float[]>();
private int mRotHistIndex;
// Change the value so that the azimuth is stable and fit your requirement
private int mHistoryMaxLength = 40;
float[] mGravity;
float[] mMagnetic;
float[] mRotationMatrix = new float[9];
// the direction of the back camera, only valid if the device is tilted up by
// at least 25 degrees.
private float mFacing = Float.NAN;
public static final float TWENTY_FIVE_DEGREE_IN_RADIAN = 0.436332313f;
public static final float ONE_FIFTY_FIVE_DEGREE_IN_RADIAN = 2.7052603f;
onSensorChanged
@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event)
{
if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_GRAVITY)
{
mGravity = event.values.clone();
}
else
{
mMagnetic = event.values.clone();
}
if (mGravity != null && mMagnetic != null)
{
if (SensorManager.getRotationMatrix(mRotationMatrix, null, mGravity, mMagnetic))
{
// inclination is the degree of tilt by the device independent of orientation (portrait or landscape)
// if less than 25 or more than 155 degrees the device is considered lying flat
float inclination = (float) Math.acos(mRotationMatrix[8]);
if (inclination < TWENTY_FIVE_DEGREE_IN_RADIAN
|| inclination > ONE_FIFTY_FIVE_DEGREE_IN_RADIAN)
{
// mFacing is undefined, so we need to clear the history
clearRotHist();
mFacing = Float.NaN;
}
else
{
setRotHist();
// mFacing = azimuth is in radian
mFacing = findFacing();
}
}
}
}
private void clearRotHist()
{
if (DEBUG) {Log.d(TAG, "clearRotHist()");}
mRotHist.clear();
mRotHistIndex = 0;
}
private void setRotHist()
{
if (DEBUG) {Log.d(TAG, "setRotHist()");}
float[] hist = mRotationMatrix.clone();
if (mRotHist.size() == mHistoryMaxLength)
{
mRotHist.remove(mRotHistIndex);
}
mRotHist.add(mRotHistIndex++, hist);
mRotHistIndex %= mHistoryMaxLength;
}
private float findFacing()
{
if (DEBUG) {Log.d(TAG, "findFacing()");}
float[] averageRotHist = average(mRotHist);
return (float) Math.atan2(-averageRotHist[2], -averageRotHist[5]);
}
public float[] average(List<float[]> values)
{
float[] result = new float[9];
for (float[] value : values)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
result[i] += value[i];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
result[i] = result[i] / values.size();
}
return result;
}
关于倾斜手机时,Android getOrientation方位角会受到污染,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17979238/