mysql - 在MIN列值和CHAR列上的SELECT在MySQL中确实很慢

我有把握地确定答案是否在于拥有不同的索引。我有一个查询速度过慢，但是只有当它采用以下完整形式时，如果我删除查询的某些部分却很快，那么如何才能使它更好呢？

慢：

SELECT json
  FROM requests
  WHERE spider = 'foo'
    AND load_count = ( SELECT MIN( load_count ) FROM requests )
    AND load_count < 50
  LIMIT 500;

说明：

+----+-------------+----------+------+-------------------------+--------------+---------+-------+--------+------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table    | type | possible_keys           | key          | key_len | ref   | rows   | Extra                        |
+----+-------------+----------+------+-------------------------+--------------+---------+-------+--------+------------------------------+
|  1 | PRIMARY     | requests | ref  | load_count,spider_index | spider_index | 90      | const | 200845 | Using where                  |
|  2 | SUBQUERY    | NULL     | NULL | NULL                    | NULL         | NULL    | NULL  |   NULL | Select tables optimized away |
+----+-------------+----------+------+-------------------------+--------------+---------+-------+--------+------------------------------+

数据库结构：

CREATE TABLE `requests` (
  `added` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `url` char(255) NOT NULL,
  `spider` char(30) NOT NULL,
  `referer` char(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `json` text NOT NULL,
  `load_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `processed` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `invalid` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`added`),
  UNIQUE KEY `url` (`url`),
  KEY `load_count` (`load_count`),
  KEY `spider_index` (`spider`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=5285840 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

在像Neo建议更新索引后，我得到了巨大的改进：

+----+-------------+----------+------+-------------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+------+------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table    | type | possible_keys     | key               | key_len | ref         | rows | Extra                        |
+----+-------------+----------+------+-------------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+------+------------------------------+
|  1 | PRIMARY     | requests | ref  | spider_load_count | spider_load_count | 94      | const,const | 1487 | Using where                  |
|  2 | SUBQUERY    | NULL     | NULL | NULL              | NULL              | NULL    | NULL        | NULL | Select tables optimized away |
+----+-------------+----------+------+-------------------+-------------------+---------+-------------+------+------------------------------+

最佳答案

alter table requests drop index load_count;
alter table requests drop index spider_index;

alter table requests add index spider_load_count(load_count, spider);

关于mysql - 在MIN列值和CHAR列上的SELECT在MySQL中确实很慢，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5578308/

在m

mysql - 在MIN列值和CHAR列上的SELECT在MySQL中确实很慢