我有一个框架数据“testData”,如下所示:

id     content
 1     I came from China
 2     I came from America
 3     I came from Canada
 4     I came from Japan
 5     I came from Mars

而且我还有另一个帧数据“addr”,如下所示:
id   addr
 1   America
 2   Canada
 3   China
 4   Japan

然后,如何在R中使用greplsapply或任何其他有用的函数来生成数据,如下所示:
id   content               addr
 1   I came from China     China
 2   I came from America   America
 3   I came from Canada    Canada
 4   I came from Japan     Japan
 5   I came from Mars      Mars

最佳答案

这可以解决问题:

vec = addr$addr

testData$addr = apply(testData, 1, function(u){
    bool = sapply(vec, function(x) grepl(x, u[['content']]))
    if(any(bool)) vec[bool] else NA
})

08-19 20:04