javascript - 了解Dean Edwards的addevent JavaScript

我需要帮助来理解这段代码。 handler.guid有什么意义？为什么需要哈希表？

有什么意义:

if ( element["on" + type])
  {
  handlers[0] = element["on" + type];
  }

handleEvent，元素或addEvent函数中的“this”指的是什么？

function addEvent(element, type, handler)
  {
  // assign each event handler a unique ID
  if (!handler.$$guid) handler.$$guid = addEvent.guid++;

  // create a hash table of event types for the element
  if (!element.events) element.events = {};

  // create a hash table of event handlers for each element/event pair
  var handlers = element.events[type];

  if (!handlers)
    {
    handlers = element.events[type] = {};
    // store the existing event handler (if there is one)
    if (element["on" + type])
      {
      handlers[0] = element["on" + type];
      }
    }

  // store the event handler in the hash table
  handlers[handler.$$guid] = handler;

  // assign a global event handler to do all the work
  element["on" + type] = handleEvent;
  }

// a counter used to create unique IDs
addEvent.guid = 1;


function removeEvent(element, type, handler)
  {
  // delete the event handler from the hash table
  if (element.events && element.events[type])
    {
    delete element.events[type][handler.$$guid];
    }
  }


function handleEvent(event)
  {
  // grab the event object (IE uses a global event object)
  event = event || window.event;

  // get a reference to the hash table of event handlers
  var handlers = this.events[event.type];

  // execute each event handler
  for (var i in handlers)
    {
    this.$$handleEvent = handlers[i];
    this.$$handleEvent(event);
    }
  }

最佳答案

guid用于为每个事件赋予唯一索引，而哈希表用于实现dynamic dispatch table。 this.$$handleEvent引用处理程序映射表中的元素。

回调系统通过将事件处理程序存储在数组中来工作。当检测到基础事件时，调度系统循环遍历数组，依次调用回调函数。

jQuery Event对象使用类似的结构。

引用

A Few Words on GUIDs

When Should I Use a Dispatch Table

Delegating All of the Things With Ruby Forwardable - Words and Code

The Gang of Four is wrong and you don't understand delegation — Saturn Flyer

GUIDs and UUIDs

RFC 4122: A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace

关于javascript - 了解Dean Edwards的addevent JavaScript，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4034742/