我正在使用Junit和Mockito进行向前测试。
这是PortalServletTest
类的一部分:
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpTests() {
when(request.getRequestDispatcher(Mockito.anyString())).thenReturn(rd);
when(request.getSession()).thenReturn(httpSession);
when(httpSession.getServletContext()).thenReturn(servletContext);
when(servletContext.getAttribute(Constants.CONFIGURATION_MANAGER_ATTR)).thenReturn(configurationManager);
when(configurationManager.getConfiguration()).thenReturn(configuration);
List<List<String>> mandatoryHeaders = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
mandatoryHeaders.add(new ArrayList<String>() {
{
add("HTTP_XXXX");
add("http-xxxx");
}
});
List<List<String>> optionalHeaders = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
optionalHeaders.add(new ArrayList<String>() {
{
add("HTTP_YYYY");
add("http-yyyy");
}
});
when(configuration.getIdentificationHeaderFields()).thenReturn(mandatoryHeaders);
when(configuration.getOptionalHeaderFields()).thenReturn(optionalHeaders);
}
@Test
public void testMissingHeadersRequest() throws IOException {
when(request.getHeader(Mockito.anyString())).thenReturn(null);
target().path("/portal").request().get();
Mockito.verify(response, times(1)).sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_USE_PROXY, PortalServlet.MISSING_HEADERS_MSG);
}
@Test
public void testSuccesfulRequest() throws IOException, ServletException {
Mockito.doAnswer(new Answer<Object>() {
public Object answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) {
Object[] args = invocation.getArguments();
String headerName = (String) args[0];
return headerName;
}
}).when(request).getHeader(Mockito.anyString());
target().path("/portal").request().get();
verify(rd).forward(Mockito.any(ServletRequest.class), Mockito.any(ServletResponse.class));
}
PortalServlet
代码:RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("index.html");
rd.forward(mutableRequest, response);
问题是,在测试类时,我收到错误消息:
requestDispatcher.forward(,);
想要1次:
->在xxx.PortalServletTest.testSuccesfulRequest(PortalServletTest.java:140)
但是是2次。意外调用:
->在xxx.PortalServlet.addRequestHeaders(PortalServlet.java:144)
在xxx.PortalServletTest.testSuccesfulRequest(PortalServletTest.java:140)
如果我分别运行每个测试,则它们可以通过。
看起来
PortalServlet
的转发对每个测试计数两次。有什么建议如何解决这个问题?
提前致谢。
最佳答案
除了@GhostCat编写的内容外,我认为您应该在测试之前reset所有模拟对象:
@Before
public void before() {
Mockito.reset(/*mocked objects to reset*/)
// mock them here or in individual tests
}