我正在尝试创建一个名为Thermostat的Arduino类,该类使用DHT库。

我认为关于_dht实例的声明和初始化,我可能会感到困惑。

我的目标只是清理主草图,让类Thermostat处理与DHT相关的所有内容。

这是我的草图:

#include "Thermostat.h"


void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}


这是我的Thermostat.h文件:

/*
  Thermostat.h - Library for smart thermostat
*/

#ifndef Thermostat_h
#define Thermostat_h

#include "Arduino.h"
#include <DHT.h>

class Thermostat {
  public:
    Thermostat();
    void DHTstart();
  private:
    DHT _dht(uint8_t, uint8_t); //// Initialize DHT sensor for normal 16mhz Arduino

};
// class initialization
Thermostat::Thermostat(){
  _dht(7,DHT22);
}
void Thermostat::DHTstart(){
  _dht.begin();
}



#endif


我收到以下错误:

In file included from /Users/olmo/Documents/Arduino/debug_DTH_inClass/debug_DTH_inClass.ino:2:0:
sketch/Thermostat.h: In member function 'void Thermostat::DHTstart()':
Thermostat.h:24: error: '((Thermostat*)this)->Thermostat::_dht' does not have class type
   _dht.begin();
   ^
exit status 1
'((Thermostat*)this)->Thermostat::_dht' does not have class type

最佳答案

几乎是正确的,但是DHT _dht(uint8_t, uint8_t);是方法原型(而不是DHT实例)。并且您必须在构造函数的初始值设定项列表中初始化此实例:

class Thermostat {
  public:
    Thermostat();
    void DHTstart();
  private:
    DHT _dht; //// Initialize DHT sensor for normal 16mhz Arduino

};

// class initialization
Thermostat::Thermostat()
: _dht(7,DHT22)  // construct DHT instance with expected parameters
{ ; }

void Thermostat::DHTstart(){
  _dht.begin();
}


或更短的版本:

class Thermostat {
  public:
    Thermostat() : _dht(7, DHT22) {;}
    void DHTstart() { _dht.begin(); }
  private:
    DHT _dht;
};


在这种情况下(DHT类的神奇值),您可以使用c ++ 11功能(自Arduino 1.6.5起)并直接指定它,因此可以使用默认构造函数:

class Thermostat {
  public:
    void DHTstart() { _dht.begin(); }
  private:
    DHT _dht{7, DHT22};
};

关于c++ - ((Thermostat *)this)-> Thermostat::_ dht'没有类类型,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48366479/

10-09 13:15