java - 使用JPA无法获得自动生成的ID

我有两个实体。一个是UserEntity，另一个是TaskEntity。

@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class UserEntity {
    @Id
    private String userEmail;
    private String password;
    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name="user_email")
    private List<TaskEntity> tasks;

    //getter setter for variables
}

@Entity
@Table(name="task")
public class TaskEntity {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String description;
    private String statusDate;
    private String status;

    //getter setter for variables
}

现在，我想基于userEmail创建一个新任务，因此我在DAO类中按以下步骤进行操作：

    @PersistenceContext
    EntityManager em;
    public Integer addNewTaskByUserEmail(Task task, String userEmail) {
        UserEntity userEntity = em.find(UserEntity.class, userEmail);
        TaskEntity taskEntity = new TaskEntity();
        taskEntity.setName(task.getName());
        taskEntity.setDescription(task.getDescription());
        taskEntity.setStatus(task.getStatus());
        taskEntity.setStatusDate(task.getDate());
        userEntity.getTasks().add(taskEntity);
        return taskEntity.getId();
    }

但是在我的return语句中，服务类中的值为null。如何返回自动生成的taskId？

最佳答案

可能的问题是您没有保存与用户关联的任务。保存任务，然后您就可以获取taskId。

public Integer addNewTaskByUserEmail(Task task, String userEmail) {
    UserEntity userEntity = em.find(UserEntity.class, userEmail);
    TaskEntity taskEntity = new TaskEntity();
    taskEntity.setName(task.getName());
    taskEntity.setDescription(task.getDescription());
    taskEntity.setStatus(task.getStatus());
    taskEntity.setStatusDate(task.getDate());
    em.getTransaction().begin();
    em.persist(taskEntity);
    em.getTransaction().commit();
    userEntity.getTasks().add(taskEntity);
    return taskEntity.getId();
}

要么

    @Autowired TaskRepository taskRepository

    public Integer addNewTaskByUserEmail(Task task, String userEmail) {
        UserEntity userEntity = em.find(UserEntity.class, userEmail);
        TaskEntity taskEntity = new TaskEntity();
        taskEntity.setName(task.getName());
        taskEntity.setDescription(task.getDescription());
        taskEntity.setStatus(task.getStatus());
        taskEntity.setStatusDate(task.getDate());
        taskEntity = taskRepository.save(taskEntity)
        userEntity.getTasks().add(taskEntity);
        return taskEntity.getId();
    }

TaskRepository将在哪里

@Repository
public interface TaskRepository extends JpaRepository<TaskEntity, Integer>
{

}