这是我的代码:
package algorithms;
import Jama.Matrix;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class ThetaGetter {
//First column is one, second is price and third is BHK
private static double[][] variables = {
{1,1130,2},
{1,1100,2},
{1,2055,3},
{1,1047,2},
{1,1927,3},
{1,2667,3},
{1,1146,2},
{1,2020,3},
{1,1190,2},
{1,2165,3},
{1,1250,2},
{1,1185,2},
{1,2825,4},
{1,1200,2},
{1,1580,3},
{1,3200,3},
{1,715,1},
{1,1270,2},
{1,2403,3},
{1,1465,3},
{1,1345,2}
};
private static double[][] prices = {
{69.65},
{60},
{115},
{55},
{140},
{225},
{76.78},
{120},
{73.11},
{140},
{56},
{79.39},
{161},
{73.69},
{80},
{145},
{34.87},
{77.72},
{165},
{98},
{82}
};
private static Matrix X = new Matrix(variables);
private static Matrix y = new Matrix(prices);
public static void main(String[] args) {
File file = new File("theta.dat");
if(file.exists()){
System.out.println("Theta has already been calculated!");
return;
}
//inverse(Tra(X)*X)*tra(X)*y
Matrix transposeX = X.transpose();
Matrix inverse = X.times(transposeX).inverse();
System.out.println(y.getArray().length);
System.out.println(X.getArray().length);
Matrix test = inverse.times(transposeX);
Matrix theta = test.times(y);
System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(theta.getArray()));
}
}
该算法基本上尝试获取房屋价格,然后获取一些常数,然后将其用于猜测房屋价格。但是我在'Matrix theta = test.times(y);'行上遇到了异常。该错误消息几乎是问题所在。尺寸是否存在排序问题?他们两个都有21个项目,所以我不知道发生了什么。
最佳答案
您所犯的错误在于以下代码行:
Matrix inverse = X.times(transposeX).inverse();
您上面评论的公式是:
//inverse(Tra(X)*X)*tra(X)*y
但是您实际上在代码中计算的是:
(X * Tra(X)代替Tra(X)* X)
//inverse(X*Tra(X))*tra(X)*y
如果X的尺寸为(m,n),则
m =行数
n =列数
Y的维数为(m,1),使用上面使用的乘法,您将得到以下结果:
逆(X * Tra(X))* Tra(X)* Y =逆* Tra(X)* Y =结果* y
inverse((m,n)(n,m))(n,m)*(m,1)=(m,m)*(n,m)=>由于矩阵的内部尺寸而导致错误乘法必须相等
可以解决您问题的代码将替换以下行:
Matrix inverse = X.times(transposeX).inverse();
与
Matrix inverse = transposeX.times(X).inverse();