我正在编写计数排序功能,运行该功能时,会弹出一个窗口,提示“filename.exe停止工作”。调试之后,它似乎陷入了第二个for
循环中。真正令我困惑的是,如果我将maxInt
设置为大于130000的任何数字,它将起作用,但是如果它的130000或更低的数字得到该错误消息。我用来排序的文件只有大约20个数字。
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
std::string file = "";
std::vector<int> numbers;
void CountingSort(vector<int> &numbers);
int main()
{
std::cout << "Which file would you like to sort?\n";
std::cin >> file;
std::ifstream in(file.c_str());
// Read all the ints from in:
std::copy(std::istream_iterator<int>(in), std::istream_iterator<int>(),
std::back_inserter(numbers));
CountingSort(numbers);
// Print the vector with tab separators:
std::copy(numbers.begin(), numbers.end(),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, "\t"));
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
struct CalcMaxInt
{
int maxInt;
CalcMaxInt () : maxInt(0) {}
void operator () (int i) { if (i > maxInt) maxInt = i; }
};
void CountingSort(vector<int>& numbers)
{
CalcMaxInt cmi = std::for_each(numbers.begin(), numbers.end(), CalcMaxInt());
//int maxInt = cmi.maxInt + 1;
int maxInt = 130001;
vector <int> temp1(maxInt);
vector <int> temp2(maxInt);
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++)
{
temp2[numbers[i]] = temp2[numbers[i]] + 1;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= maxInt; i++)
{
temp2[i] = temp2[i] + temp2[i - 1];
}
for (int i = numbers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
temp1[temp2[numbers[i]] - 1] = numbers[i];
temp2[numbers[i]] = temp2[numbers[i]] -1;
}
for (int i =0;i<numbers.size();i++)
{
numbers[i]=temp1[i];
}
return;
}
最佳答案
您正在尝试访问超出适当范围的元素。
temp2的范围为[0 ... maxInt-1],但以下代码使用的temp2 [maxInt]超出范围。
for (int i = 1; i <= maxInt; i++)
{
temp2[i] = temp2[i] + temp2[i - 1];
}
您必须将temp2修复为具有maxInt + 1元素,或者将i
关于c++ - 计数排序无限循环,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11076015/