每次我请求一个.php文件时，都会得到500个错误代码。
我尝试了许多不同的文件权限，并搜索了整个互联网（或者至少，感觉是这样的），但我找不到任何有用的东西。（要找到suexec错误之类的东西并不容易。但是我想，这是有许可的…也许我只是不知道某一点……）
/var/log/apache2/error.log（日志级别信息）
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [info] Init: Seeding PRNG with 648 bytes of entropy
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [info] Init: Generating temporary RSA private keys (512/1024 bits)
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [info] Init: Generating temporary DH parameters (512/1024 bits)
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [info] Init: Initializing (virtual) servers for SSL
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [info] mod_ssl/2.2.16 compiled against Server: Apache/2.2.16, Library: OpenSSL/0.9.8o
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [notice] suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/lib/apache2/suexec)
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [info] mod_fcgid: Process manager 30502 started
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [info] Init: Seeding PRNG with 648 bytes of entropy
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [info] Init: Generating temporary RSA private keys (512/1024 bits)
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [info] Init: Generating temporary DH parameters (512/1024 bits)
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [info] Shared memory session cache initialised
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [info] Init: Initializing (virtual) servers for SSL
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [info] mod_ssl/2.2.16 compiled against Server: Apache/2.2.16, Library: OpenSSL/0.9.8o
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Debian) mod_fcgid/2.3.6 mod_ssl/2.2.16 OpenSSL/0.9.8o configured -- resuming normal operations
[Tue Sep 11 12:47:21 2012] [info] Server built: Apr 1 2012 06:40:08
[Tue Sep 11 12:48:08 2012] [info] mod_fcgid: server wiheha.us.to:/var/www/wiheha/conf.d/php.fcgi(30603) started
[Tue Sep 11 12:48:08 2012] [warn] [client 192.168.2.109] (104)Connection reset by peer: mod_fcgid: error reading data from FastCGI server
[Tue Sep 11 12:48:08 2012] [error] [client 192.168.2.109] Premature end of script headers: test.php
[Tue Sep 11 12:48:11 2012] [info] mod_fcgid: process /var/www/wiheha/conf.d/php.fcgi(30603) exit(communication error), terminated by calling exit(), return code: 255
我的设置是：apache/2.2.16（debian）
文件结构：
drwxr-xr-x root root /var/
drwxr-xr-x root root www/
dr-xr-xr-x wiheha wiheha wiheha/
dr-x------ wiheha wiheha conf.d/
-r-x------ wiheha wiheha php.fcgi
drwxr-xr-x wiheha wiheha www/
-rw-r--r-- wiheha wiheha favicon.ico
-rw-r--r-- wiheha wiheha test.html
-rw-r--r-- wiheha wiheha test.php
“wiheha”是一个用户BTW：
wiheha:x:1005:1005::/var/www/wiheha:/bin/false
(adduser [...] --no-create-home --disabled-password --disabled-login [...])
/var/www/wiheha/conf.d/php.fcgi
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php
/var/www/wiheha/www/test.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
(working, not much more than "lorem ipsum...")
</html>
/var/www/wiheha/www/test.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
/etc/apache2/可用站点/wiheha
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName wiheha.us.to
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot /var/www/wiheha/www
SuexecUserGroup wiheha wiheha
<Directory /var/www/wiheha/www/>
AllowOverride All
Options +ExecCGI
AddHandler fcgid-script .php
FCGIWrapper /var/www/wiheha/conf.d/php.fcgi .php
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
其他信息：
# cat /etc/debian_version
6.0.5
# apachectl -V
Server version: Apache/2.2.16 (Debian)
Server built: Apr 1 2012 06:40:08
Server's Module Magic Number: 20051115:24
Server loaded: APR 1.4.2, APR-Util 1.3.9
Compiled using: APR 1.4.2, APR-Util 1.3.9
Architecture: 32-bit
Server MPM: Worker
threaded: yes (fixed thread count)
forked: yes (variable process count)
Server compiled with....
-D APACHE_MPM_DIR="server/mpm/worker"
-D APR_HAS_SENDFILE
-D APR_HAS_MMAP
-D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled)
-D APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE
-D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
-D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
-D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
-D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=128
-D HTTPD_ROOT="/etc/apache2"
-D SUEXEC_BIN="/usr/lib/apache2/suexec"
-D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="/var/run/apache2.pid"
-D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status"
-D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log"
-D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="mime.types"
-D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="apache2.conf"
# /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php --version
PHP 5.3.3-7+squeeze14 with Suhosin-Patch (cgi-fcgi) (built: Aug 6 2012 20:08:51)
Copyright (c) 1997-2009 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Zend Technologies
with Suhosin v0.9.32.1, Copyright (c) 2007-2010, by SektionEins GmbH
很长时间…我希望，这不算太多；-）
如果出了什么事，请不要介意说错话。
是的，您应该能够访问服务器：http://wiheha.us.to/
最佳答案
我（不小心）找到了解决办法：
fcgi脚本（以及包含它的目录）必须至少是公开可执行的（r-x--x--x/511）。
更新的文件结构：
drwxr-xr-x root root /var/
drwxr-xr-x root root www/
dr-xr-xr-x wiheha wiheha wiheha/
dr-x--x--x wiheha wiheha conf.d/
-r-x--x--x wiheha wiheha php.fcgi
drwxr-xr-x wiheha wiheha www/
-rw-r--r-- wiheha wiheha favicon.ico
-rw-r--r-- wiheha wiheha test.html
-rw-r--r-- wiheha wiheha test.php