我们有一个用C编写的Windows服务（WS）。WS在端口上侦听传入的请求。请求之一是启动子进程并将SOCKET传递给子进程，以便请求应用程序服务器（RAS）之后继续与子进程进行对话。子进程可执行文件（CPE）也用C编写。
这是WS的（简化）代码：
...
HANDLE curr_channel // is the SOCKET our WS got from accepting an incoming connection attempt
HANDLE process_h = GetCurrentProcess();
HANDLE new_channel;
DuplicateHandle(process_h, curr_channel, process_h, &new_channel, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); // note that bInheritHandles is set to TRUE (1)
char command_line[2048];
sprintf(command_line, "<path to executable to be started as child process> %Iu", (unsigned __int64)new_channel);
PROCESS_INFORMATION process_info;
memset(&process_info, 0, sizeof(PROCESS_INFORMATION));
STARTUPINFO startup;
memset(&startup, 0, sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
startup.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
CreateProcess(NULL, command_line, NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL, NULL, &startup, &process_info); // note that bInheritHandles is set to TRUE (1)
CloseHandle(process_info.hThread);
CloseHandle(process_info.hProcess);
CloseHandle(new_channel);
...
这是CPE的（简化）代码：
...
int pipeFd = atoi(argv[1]);
char *outBuf = ... // the message to be sent to the RAS as this is waiting for a (synchronous) response
int size = ... // length of this message
int cnt = send(pipeFd, outBuf, size, 0);
...
多年来，这一切一直像魅力一样运作。现在，我们想用用C＃编写的程序替换CPE，我们将其称为CPE.NET。 WS应该保持原样（用C编写）。
这是CPE.NET的（简化）代码：
class Program {
[DllImport("ws2_32.dll")]
extern static int send([In] IntPtr socketHandle, [In] IntPtr buffer, [In] int count, [In] SocketFlags socketFlags);
public static int Send(IntPtr socketHandle, byte[] buffer, int offset, int size, SocketFlags socketFlags) {
unsafe {
fixed (byte* pData = buffer) {
return send(socketHandle, new IntPtr(pData + offset), size, socketFlags);
}
}
}
static void Main(string[] args) {
int socketHandle;
if (!int.TryParse(args[1], out socketHandle))
return;
byte[] data = new byte[] { ... }; // the message to be sent to the RAS as this is waiting for a (synchronous) response
int retSendWithDotNet = Send(new IntPtr(socketHandle), data, 0, data.Length, 0);
...
现在的问题是retSendWithDotNet始终为-1。知道为什么会这样吗？
谢谢，
麦可
最佳答案
“您需要调用WSAGetLastError以获得更多信息。我的猜测是套接字尚未初始化（请参阅WSAStartup）。”
简单，但有效。调用WSAStartup（）可以达到目的。
非常感谢你。