如何使用FileWriter和PrintWriter在文本文件中的特定行上书写?我不想每次都制作一个新文件。
编辑:我可以循环浏览文件,在指定的行号获取字符串的长度,然后在到达该行(删除字符串)时使用该长度退格(并删除字符串),然后写入新数据吗?
public static void setVariable(int lineNumber, String data) {
try {
// Creates FileWriter. Append is on.
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("data.txt", true);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fw);
//cycles through file until line designated to be rewritten is reached
for (int i = 1; i <= lineNumber; i++) {
//TODO: need to figure out how to change the append to false to overwrite data
if (i == lineNumber) {
pw.println(data);
pw.close();
} else {
// moves printwriter focus to next line (doesn't overwrite)
pw.println("");
}
}
}
}
最佳答案
如果您使用的是Java 7或更高版本,并且lineNumber
从1开始,则可以执行以下操作:
public static void setVariable(int lineNumber, String data) throws IOException {
Path path = Paths.get("data.txt");
List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
lines.set(lineNumber - 1, data);
Files.write(path, lines, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
显然,如果
lineNumber
从0开始,则:lines.set(lineNumber, data);