在MySQL中,我只有一个名为约会主机的表,用于存储患者输入的预订日期和时间。预约时间是固定的,这意味着患者可以每10分钟预约一次,这意味着如果一个患者在10:00 AM进行了预约,那么其他患者可以在10:10 AM进行预约,依此类推。现在,如果在上午10:00预约约会,并且当其他患者尝试预约时,日期和时间段选项10:00 AM不应在表单选择选项标签中显示给其他患者。
我的表如下:
name lastname age gender email phone_no app_date app_time
ramesh ahir 30 Male [email protected] 9824758745 2019-01-18 10:20:00
jitesh thacker 35 Male [email protected] 9824758745 2019-01-21 10:30:00
最佳答案
考虑以下非常简化的示例:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS slots;
CREATE TABLE slots
(id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,slot VARCHAR(12) NOT NULL UNIQUE);;
INSERT INTO slots VALUES
(1,'Slot 1'),
(2,'Slot 2'),
(3,'Slot 3'),
(4,'Slot 4'),
(5,'Slot 5');
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS bookings;
CREATE TABLE bookings
(booking_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY
,user_id INT NOT NULL
,slot_id INT NOT NULL UNIQUE
);
INSERT INTO bookings VALUES
(1,101,3);
为了显示可用的广告位,我们可以执行以下操作...
SELECT s.*
FROM slots s
LEFT
JOIN bookings b
ON b.slot_id = s.id
WHERE b.booking_id IS NULL;
+----+--------+
| id | slot |
+----+--------+
| 1 | Slot 1 |
| 2 | Slot 2 |
| 4 | Slot 4 |
| 5 | Slot 5 |
+----+--------+
...或这个...
SELECT s.*
, CASE WHEN b.booking_id IS NULL THEN 'yes' ELSE 'no' END available
FROM slots s
LEFT
JOIN bookings b
ON b.slot_id = s.id;
+----+--------+-----------+
| id | slot | available |
+----+--------+-----------+
| 1 | Slot 1 | yes |
| 2 | Slot 2 | yes |
| 3 | Slot 3 | no |
| 4 | Slot 4 | yes |
| 5 | Slot 5 | yes |
+----+--------+-----------+
为了确保两个用户不能同时预订同一个广告位,我们可以执行以下操作...
INSERT INTO bookings (user_id,slot_id)
SELECT 102,1
FROM (SELECT 1) x
LEFT
JOIN bookings y
ON y.slot_id = 1
WHERE y.booking_id IS NULL;
SELECT * FROM bookings;
+------------+---------+---------+
| booking_id | user_id | slot_id |
+------------+---------+---------+
| 1 | 101 | 3 |
| 2 | 102 | 1 |
+------------+---------+---------+
...这可以防止其他用户预订相同的广告位...
INSERT INTO bookings (user_id,slot_id)
SELECT 103,1
FROM (SELECT 1) x
LEFT
JOIN bookings y
ON y.slot_id = 1
WHERE y.booking_id IS NULL;
SELECT * FROM bookings;
+------------+---------+---------+
| booking_id | user_id | slot_id |
+------------+---------+---------+
| 1 | 101 | 3 |
| 2 | 102 | 1 |
+------------+---------+---------+
其他所有内容都可以在您的应用程序代码(PHP)中处理。