java - Java:使用Jackson帮助读取YAML中的关联数组

如何使用Jackson在Java中阅读以下内容？

innings:
  - 1st innings:
      team: England
      deliveries:
        - 0.1:
            batsman: ME Trescothick
            bowler: DT Johnston
            non_striker: EC Joyce
            runs:
              batsman: 0
              extras: 0
              total: 0

我尝试了以下类结构，但它们都不起作用：

选项1：

public class Inning {
    public String team;
    public Map<String, Delivery> deliveries;
}
public Map<String,Inning> innings;

选项2：
我将Map<K,V>替换为List<V>

选项1给出：

java.lang.RuntimeException: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Cannot deserialize instance of `java.util.LinkedHashMap` out of START_ARRAY token
 at [Source: (File); line: 30, column: 3] (through reference chain: cricket.CricSheet["innings"])
    at cricket.CricSheet.readFromFile(CricSheet.java:20)
CricSheet.java:20
    at cricket.App.main(App.java:12)
App.java:12
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Cannot deserialize instance of `java.util.LinkedHashMap` out of START_ARRAY token
 at [Source: (File); line: 30, column: 3] (through reference chain: cricket.CricSheet["innings"])
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException.from(MismatchedInputException.java:63)
MismatchedInputException.java:63
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.reportInputMismatch(DeserializationContext.java:1343)
DeserializationContext.java:1343
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleUnexpectedToken(DeserializationContext.java:1139)
DeserializationContext.java:1139
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleUnexpectedToken(DeserializationContext.java:1093)
DeserializationContext.java:1093
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer._deserializeFromEmpty(StdDeserializer.java:600)
StdDeserializer.java:600
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.MapDeserializer.deserialize(MapDeserializer.java:360)
MapDeserializer.java:360
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.MapDeserializer.deserialize(MapDeserializer.java:29)
MapDeserializer.java:29
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.FieldProperty.deserializeAndSet(FieldProperty.java:138)
FieldProperty.java:138
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.vanillaDeserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:288)
BeanDeserializer.java:288
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:151)
BeanDeserializer.java:151
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4013)
ObjectMapper.java:4013
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2902)
ObjectMapper.java:2902
    at cricket.CricSheet.readFromFile(CricSheet.java:18)

选项2给出：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "1st innings" (class cricket.Inning), not marked as ignorable (2 known properties: "deliveries", "team"])
 at [Source: (File); line: 31, column: 7] (through reference chain: cricket.CricSheet["innings"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->cricket.Inning["1st innings"])
    at cricket.CricSheet.readFromFile(CricSheet.java:20)
CricSheet.java:20
    at cricket.App.main(App.java:12)
App.java:12
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "1st innings" (class cricket.Inning), not marked as ignorable (2 known properties: "deliveries", "team"])
 at [Source: (File); line: 31, column: 7] (through reference chain: cricket.CricSheet["innings"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->cricket.Inning["1st innings"])
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException.from(UnrecognizedPropertyException.java:61)
UnrecognizedPropertyException.java:61
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleUnknownProperty(DeserializationContext.java:823)
DeserializationContext.java:823

最佳答案

如果您将YAML粘贴到在线YAML分析器中，则可能会更好地理解YAML结构。 https://yaml-online-parser.appspot.com/

表明：


  输出量
  
  

{
  "innings": [
    {
      "1st innings": {
        "deliveries": [
          {
            "0.1": {
              "batsman": "ME Trescothick",
              "bowler": "DT Johnston",
              "runs": {
                "batsman": 0,
                "total": 0,
                "extras": 0
              },
              "non_striker": "EC Joyce"
            }
          }
        ],
        "team": "England"
      }
    }
  ]
}

如您所见，根是Map<String, List<Map<String, Inning>>>，其中


外部映射具有一个键为"innings"且值为的条目：


具有一个元素的数组：


内部地图具有一个键为"1st innings"且值为的条目：


Inning对象





由于Inning具有字段team和deliveries，所以确实映射到从第三个{开始的对象。

因此，外面有2个字符串："innings"和"1st innings"。您的任何尝试都不允许使用两个名称，因此它们可能无法正常工作。

我将由您决定是否要为该额外的地图提供课程。我建议创建一个Game类，其中innings字段为List<?>。 ?是Map<String, Inning>还是具有"1st innings"字段的类取决于您。