kmalloc()返回一个指向初始化期间分配的内存位置的指针,如果使包含cdev的结构指向它,为什么需要在文件操作open call中执行container操作以再次获取包含cdev的结构的地址?
最佳答案
我想你指的是这样的东西:
http://www.cs.uni.edu/~diesburg/courses/dd/code/scull/pipe.c
static int scull_p_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct scull_pipe *dev;
dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct scull_pipe, cdev);
// ...
kmalloc
的用法如下: scull_p_devices = kmalloc(scull_p_nr_devs * sizeof(struct scull_pipe), GFP_KERNEL);
其中
struct scull_pipe
是:struct scull_pipe {
wait_queue_head_t inq, outq; /* read and write queues */
char *buffer, *end; /* begin of buf, end of buf */
int buffersize; /* used in pointer arithmetic */
char *rp, *wp; /* where to read, where to write */
int nreaders, nwriters; /* number of openings for r/w */
struct fasync_struct *async_queue; /* asynchronous readers */
struct semaphore sem; /* mutual exclusion semaphore */
struct cdev cdev; /* Char device structure */
};
使用
container_of
的原因是在scull_p_open
回调中,您没有指向struct scull_pipe
实例的指针,但可以访问cdev
结构的struct scull_pipe
成员(通过inode->i_cdev
)。要获取cdev
的容器地址(即struct scull_pipe
实例的地址),需要使用container_of
:struct scull_pipe *dev;
dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct scull_pipe, cdev);
关于linux - kmalloc已经将指针返回到内存位置时,为什么需要container_of?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32625775/