短信认证

一 短信认证

https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/11672

1.下载模块

pip install qcloudsms_py

2.面条版

# 短信应用 SDK AppID
appid = 1400279725  # SDK AppID 以1400开头
# 短信应用 SDK AppKey
appkey = "f1a377c327812cdd242ccb66a2fe895b"
# 需要发送短信的手机号码
phone_numbers = ["18539419683"]
# 短信模板ID，需要在短信控制台中申请
template_id = 457273  # NOTE: 这里的模板 ID`7839`只是示例，真实的模板 ID 需要在短信控制台中申请
# 签名
sms_sign = "sages"  # NOTE: 签名参数使用的是`签名内容`，而不是`签名ID`。这里的签名"腾讯云"只是示例，真实的签名需要在短信控制台中申请

# 随机验证码
import random
def get_code():
    code = ''
    for i in range(4):
        code += str(random.randint(0,9))
    return code

from qcloudsms_py import SmsSingleSender
from utils.logging import logger

if __name__ == '__main__':

    ssender = SmsSingleSender(appid, appkey)
    # 验证码，和过期时间  短信模板中占位符
    code = get_code()
    print(code)
    params = [code,5]  # 当模板没有参数时，`params = []`
    try:
      result = ssender.send_with_param(86, phone_numbers[0],
          template_id, params, sign=sms_sign, extend="", ext="")
      if result and result['result'] == 0:
          print('发送成功')
    except Exception as e:
      print(e)
      logger.warning(e)
      print('发送短信失败')

3.封装版

libs/txsms/settings.py

# 短信应用 SDK AppID - SDK AppID 以1400开头
APP_ID = ...
# 短信应用 SDK AppKey
APP_KEY = "..."
# 短信模板ID，需要在短信控制台中申请
TEMPLATE_ID = ...
# 签名 - 是`签名内容`，而不是`签名ID`
SMS_SIGN= "..."
# 电话前缀
MOBILE_PREFIX = 86

libs/txsms/sms.py

# 通过MacOS ssl安全认证
import ssl
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

# 获取验证码的功能
import random
def get_code():
    code = ''
    for i in range(4):
        code += str(random.randint(0, 9))
    return code

# 短信发送者
from qcloudsms_py import SmsSingleSender
from .settings import *
sender = SmsSingleSender(APP_ID, APP_KEY)

# 发送验证码
from utils.logging import logger
# 号码 验证码 超时时间
def send_sms(mobile, code, exp):
    try:
        # 发送短信
        response = sender.send_with_param(MOBILE_PREFIX, mobile, TEMPLATE_ID, (code, exp), sign=SMS_SIGN, extend="", ext="")
        # 成功
        if response and response['result'] == 0:
            return True
        # 失败
        logger.warning('%s - %s' % ('短信发送失败', response['result']))
    except Exception as e:
        # 异常
        logger.warning('%s - %s' % ('短信发送失败', e))
    return False

libs/txsms/__init__.py

# 包对外提供的功能方法
from .sms import get_code, send_sms

测试

from libs import txsms
code = txsms.get_code()
print(code)
print(txsms.send_sms('电话', code, 5))