刚刚用相同的代码 (almos) 对 MASM 和 FASM 进行了第一次测试,但我遇到了麻烦。唯一的区别是,为了仅生成我需要在 FASM 中写入 MBR 的 104 个字节,我将 org 7c00h 放入 MASM 0h。

问题出在

mov si, offset msg

在第一种情况下,将其转换为 44 7C (7c44h) 并使用 masm 转换为 44 00 (0044h)!但就在我在 MASM 中将 org 7c00h 更改为 org 0h 时。否则它将产生从 0 到 7dff 的整个段。

我该如何解决?

或者简而言之,如何让 MASM 生成一个从 7c00h 开始的二进制文件,因为它的第一个字节和后续跳转仍然相对于 7c00h?
.model TINY
.code
org             7c00h             ; Boot entry point. Address 07c0:0000 on the computer memory
 xor  ax, ax          ; Zero out ax
 mov  ds, ax       ; Set data segment to base of RAM
 jmp start       ; Jump to the first byte after DOS boot record data

; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; DOS boot record data
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
brINT13Flag     db      90h             ; 0002h - 0EH for INT13 AH=42 READ
brOEM           db      'MSDOS5.0'      ; 0003h - OEM name & DOS version (8 chars)
brBPS           dw      512             ; 000Bh - Bytes/sector
brSPC           db      1               ; 000Dh - Sectors/cluster
brResCount      dw      1               ; 000Eh - Reserved (boot) sectors
brFATs          db      2               ; 0010h - FAT copies
brRootEntries   dw      0E0h            ; 0011h - Root directory entries
brSectorCount   dw      2880            ; 0013h - Sectors in volume, < 32MB
brMedia         db      240             ; 0015h - Media descriptor
brSPF           dw      9               ; 0016h - Sectors per FAT
brSPH           dw      18              ; 0018h - Sectors per track
brHPC           dw      2               ; 001Ah - Number of Heads
brHidden        dd      0               ; 001Ch - Hidden sectors
brSectors       dd      0               ; 0020h - Total number of sectors
                db      0               ; 0024h - Physical drive no.
                db      0               ; 0025h - Reserved (FAT32)
                db      29h             ; 0026h - Extended boot record sig
brSerialNum     dd      404418EAh       ; 0027h - Volume serial number (random)
brLabel         db      'OSAdventure'   ; 002Bh - Volume label  (11 chars)
brFSID          db      'FAT12   '      ; 0036h - File System ID (8 chars)

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Boot code
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------

start:
 mov si, offset msg
 call showmsg
hang:
 jmp hang

msg    db  'Loading...',0

showmsg:
 lodsb
 cmp al, 0
 jz showmsgd
 push si
 mov bx, 0007
 mov ah, 0eh
 int 10h
 pop si
 jmp showmsg
showmsgd:
 retn

; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Boot record signature
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
       dw   0AA55h                      ; Boot record signature
END

最佳答案

我稍微修改了您的代码以使用 FASM。希望这可以帮助。根据 MS 服务条款,您不得使用 MASM 制作操作系统。所以不建议这样做,然后在公开聊天中做广告。但是 FASM 效果很好。这是您的代码“固定”,以便您可以在 FASM 中编译它。

use16
format binary

org 7c00h             ; Boot entry point. Address 07c0:0000 on the computer memory

somelabel:
 xor  ax, ax          ; Zero out ax
 mov  ds, ax       ; Set data segment to base of RAM
 jmp start       ; Jump to the first byte after DOS boot record data

; --------------------------------------
; DOS boot record data
; --------------------------------------

brINT13Flag     db      90h             ; 0002h - 0EH for INT13 AH=42 READ
brOEM           db      'FASMv1.6'      ; 0003h - OEM name & LOS version (8 chars)
brBPS           dw      512             ; 000Bh - Bytes/sector
brSPC           db      1               ; 000Dh - Sectors/cluster
brResCount      dw      1               ; 000Eh - Reserved (boot) sectors
brFATs          db      2               ; 0010h - FAT copies
brRootEntries   dw      0E0h            ; 0011h - Root directory entries
brSectorCount   dw      2880            ; 0013h - Sectors in volume, < 32MB
brMedia         db      240             ; 0015h - Media descriptor
brSPF           dw      9               ; 0016h - Sectors per FAT
brSPH           dw      18              ; 0018h - Sectors per track
brHPC           dw      2               ; 001Ah - Number of Heads
brHidden        dd      0               ; 001Ch - Hidden sectors
brSectors       dd      0               ; 0020h - Total number of sectors
                db      0               ; 0024h - Physical drive no.
                db      0               ; 0025h - Reserved (FAT32)
                db      29h             ; 0026h - Extended boot record sig
brSerialNum     dd      404F18EAh       ; 0027h - Volume serial number (random)
brLabel         db      'FASM_DISK_1'   ; 002Bh - Volume label  (11 chars)
brFSID          db      'FAT12   '      ; 0036h - File System ID (8 chars)


;-------------------------------------------
; Boot code
; ------------------------------------------

msg1 db '  This is a test of FASM 1.6',0

start:
        mov     ax,msg1
        MOV     si,ax

display11:
 lodsb
 test al, al
 jnz disp0
        jmp finish
disp0:
 mov ah, 0xE
 mov bx, 7
 int 10h
        jmp display11

finish:
        jmp $ ;This tells times to compare the end here with the
              ;beginning up there called somelabel ( NOTE : entry by
              ;itself is not allowed because FASM uses it. )

; ------------------------------------
; Boot record signature
; ------------------------------------

size equ $ + somelabel

times (512 - size - 2) db 0  ;needed to padd the first 512 sector with 0's

                               ;AFTER the jmp $ command. ( size equ $+entry )

                               ;then is takes size away from 512 as well as

                               ;takes 2 bytes away for the boot sig and your done.


       dw   0AA55h             ; Boot record signature

用 FASM 1.6+ 编译它,它会使自己成为你命名的文件的名称,并将它变成一个 BIN 文件。我使用 PowerISO 制作 CD 镜像,它允许您提取 BIN 文件,以便您可以使 CD 可启动。 (提示:它会显示您只选择 BIF 文件,只需选择 . 并选择 BIN 文件即可。)然后使用免费程序 VM VirtualBox 挂载和测试 CD。 :-)

关于assembly - mov si, offset msg 中的 FASM vc MASM 翻译问题,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2978998/

10-10 18:12