我有以下类(class):
#ifndef WFRACTAL_FRACTAL_METADATA_H_
#define WFRACTAL_FRACTAL_METADATA_H_
#include <string>
namespace WFractal {
namespace Fractal {
class Metadata {
public:
void setAuthorName(const std::string &name);
void setAuthorEMail(const std::string &email);
void setBriefDescription(const std::string &brief);
void setCompleteDescription(const std::string &description);
std::string getAuthorName() const;
std::string getAuthorEMail() const;
std::string getBriefDescription() const;
std::string getCompleteDescription() const;
public:
bool operator==(const Metadata &other);
private:
std::string m_name;
std::string m_email;
std::string m_brief;
std::string m_description;
};
} // namespace Fractal
} // namespace WFractal
#endif // !WFRACTAL_FRACTAL_METADATA_H_
我想使用
boost::spirit
从以下文件内容中解析它:metadata {
author = "Me";
email = "myemail";
brief = "brief description";
description = "complete description";
}
我从this page读取到可以使用
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT
进行解析。这是我的语法模板:#ifndef WFRACTAL_FRACTAL_PARSER_METADATAGRAMMAR_H_
#define WFRACTAL_FRACTAL_PARSER_METADATAGRAMMAR_H_
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/adt/adapt_adt.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_adt.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_no_case.hpp>
#include <string>
#include "Fractal/Metadata.h"
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_ADT(
WFractal::Fractal::Metadata,
(obj.getAuthorName(), obj.setAuthorName(val))
(obj.getAuthorEMail(), obj.setBriefDescription(val))
(obj.getBriefDescription(), obj.setCompleteDescription(val))
(obj.getCompleteDescription(), obj.setAuthorEMail(val))
)
namespace WFractal {
namespace Fractal {
namespace Parser {
template <typename Iterator>
struct MetadataParser : boost::spirit::qi::grammar<Iterator, Metadata(), boost::spirit::ascii::space_type> {
MetadataParser() : MetadataParser::base_type(start) {
using boost::spirit::qi::int_;
using boost::spirit::qi::lit;
using boost::spirit::qi::double_;
using boost::spirit::qi::lexeme;
using boost::spirit::ascii::char_;
using boost::spirit::ascii::no_case;
quoted_string %= lexeme['"' >> +(char_ - '"') >> '"'];
start %=
no_case[lit("metadata")]
>> '{'
>> no_case[lit("author")] >> '=' >> quoted_string >> ';'
>> no_case[lit("email")] >> '=' >> quoted_string >> ';'
>> no_case[lit("brief")] >> '=' >> quoted_string >> ';'
>> no_case[lit("description")] >> '=' >> quoted_string >> ';'
>> '}'
;
}
boost::spirit::qi::rule<Iterator, std::string(), boost::spirit::ascii::space_type> quoted_string;
boost::spirit::qi::rule<Iterator, Metadata(), boost::spirit::ascii::space_type> start;
};
} // namespace Parser
} // namespace Fractal
} // namespace WFractal
#endif // !WFRACTAL_FRACTAL_PARSER_METADATAGRAMMAR_H_
当我创建此语法的一个实例时(总是在页面示例之后),我得到编译器错误:
typedef string::const_iterator StringIterator;
typedef Parser::MetadataParser<StringIterator> MetadataParser;
MetadataParser parser;
我收到很多错误(通常是boost ...),并且在其中发现了很多此错误的拷贝:
src/Fractal/FileFactory.cpp:27:17: required from here
/usr/include/boost/spirit/home/qi/detail/assign_to.hpp:152:18: error: no matching function for call to ‘boost::fusion::extension::adt_attribute_proxy<WFractal::Fractal::Metadata, 0, false>::adt_attribute_proxy(const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&)’
attr = static_cast<Attribute>(val);
我做错了什么?我该如何解决?
编辑
如女士建议我添加了
#include <boost/spirit/include/support_adapt_adt_attributes.hpp>
header ,但这不起作用。#ifndef WFRACTAL_FRACTAL_PARSER_METADATAPARSER_H_
#define WFRACTAL_FRACTAL_PARSER_METADATAPARSER_H_
#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix_core.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix_operator.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix_object.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/io.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/adt/adapt_adt.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_adt.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/support_adapt_adt_attributes.hpp>
#include <string>
#include "Fractal/Metadata.h"
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_ADT(
WFractal::Fractal::Metadata,
(obj.getAuthorName(), obj.setAuthorName(val))
(obj.getAuthorEMail(), obj.setAuthorEMail(val))
(obj.getBriefDescription(), obj.setBriefDescription(val))
(obj.getCompleteDescription(), obj.setCompleteDescription(val))
)
namespace WFractal {
namespace Fractal {
namespace Parser {
template <typename Iterator>
struct MetadataParser : boost::spirit::qi::grammar<Iterator, Metadata(), boost::spirit::ascii::space_type> {
MetadataParser() : MetadataParser::base_type(start) {
using boost::spirit::qi::lit;
using boost::spirit::qi::lexeme;
using boost::spirit::ascii::char_;
using boost::spirit::ascii::no_case;
quoted_string %= lexeme['"' >> +(char_ - '"') >> '"'];
start %=
no_case[lit("metadata")]
>> '{'
>> ((no_case[lit("author")] >> '=' >> quoted_string >> ';')
^ (no_case[lit("email")] >> '=' >> quoted_string >> ';')
^ (no_case[lit("brief")] >> '=' >> quoted_string >> ';')
^ (no_case[lit("description")] >> '=' >> quoted_string >> ';'))
>> '}'
;
}
boost::spirit::qi::rule<Iterator, std::string(), boost::spirit::ascii::space_type> quoted_string;
boost::spirit::qi::rule<Iterator, Metadata(), boost::spirit::ascii::space_type> start;
};
} // namespace Parser
} // namespace Fractal
} // namespace WFractal
#endif // !WFRACTAL_FRACTAL_PARSER_METADATAPARSER_H_
最佳答案
唔。
经过与Modular Boost和git的长期斗争之后,我发现这是一种回归。
此拉取请求已部分修复了回归问题:
可悲的是,在存在排列解析器的情况下,它仍然被破坏了。我已经使用
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT
进行了测试,以验证它没有以其他方式损坏。我将减少的样本添加到PR中以进行评论。同时,这是使复制器自成体系的:
Live On Coliru
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted.hpp>
#include <iostream>
class Foo {
public:
char const& getA() const { return a; }
char const& getB() const { return b; }
void setA(char value) { a = value; }
void setB(char value) { b = value; }
private:
char a, b;
};
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_ADT(
Foo,
(char const&, char const&, obj.getA(), obj.setA(val))
(char const&, char const&, obj.getB(), obj.setB(val))
)
int main() {
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
boost::spirit::istream_iterator f(std::cin), l; // input e.g. "a=a;b=b;"
Foo foo;
bool r = qi::parse(f, l,
#if 0 // FAILS TO COMPILE
("a=" >> qi::char_ >> ';')
^ ("b=" >> qi::char_ >> ';')
#else // COMPILES WITH FIX FROM PR #153
("a=" >> qi::char_ >> ';')
>> ("b=" >> qi::char_ >> ';')
#endif
, foo);
if (r)
std::cout << "Parsed: " << boost::fusion::as_vector(foo) << "\n";
else
std::cerr << "Parse failed\n";
}
但是,如果将
#if 1
更改为#if 0
,则会得到输出:Parsed: (a b)