我正在尝试将ViewModel中的变量作为参数发送给命令。该命令如下所示:

public class EditPersonCommand : ICommand
{
  private bool _CanExecute = false;

  public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
  {
     PersonModel p = parameter as PersonModel;
     CanExecuteProperty = (p != null) && (p.Age > 0);
     return CanExecuteProperty;
  }

  public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;

  public void Execute(object parameter) { }

  private bool CanExecuteProperty
  {
     get { return _CanExecute; }
     set
     {
        if (_CanExecute != value)
        {
           _CanExecute = value;
           EventHandler can_execute = CanExecuteChanged;
           if (can_execute != null)
           {
              can_execute.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
           }
        }
     }
  }
}

ViewModel看起来像这样:
public class PersonViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
  private PersonModel _PersonModel;
  private EditPersonCommand _EditPersonCommand;

  ///<remarks>
  /// must use the parameterless constructor to satisfy <Window.Resources>
  ///</remarks>
  public PersonViewModel()
     : this(new PersonModel())
  {

  }

  public PersonViewModel(PersonModel personModel)
  {
     _PersonModel = personModel;
  }

  public ICommand EditPersonCommand
  {
     get
     {
        if (_EditPersonCommand == null)
        {
           _EditPersonCommand = new EditPersonCommand();
        }
        return _EditPersonCommand;
     }
  }
}

xaml看起来像这样:
<Button Content="Edit" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="20" Width="80"
   Command="{Binding EditPersonCommand}"
   CommandParameter="{Binding _PersonModel}" />

我试过在ViewModel中创建一个属性,而不是使用私有(private)局部变量名,但这都不起作用。 object parameter始终在对null的调用中显示CanExecute,并且从未启用该按钮。如果我将CommandParameter的值更改为Hello,则在对Hello的调用中收到CanExecute,因此我不确定为什么变量不起作用。任何帮助,将不胜感激。

更新:我也尝试过为模型创建一个公共(public)属性(我并不是很想公开该模型,只是尝试查看它是否有效,但是没有用)。
// Added this to the ViewModel
public PersonModel PersonModelProp
{
  get
  {
     return _PersonModel;
  }
  set
  {
     _PersonModel = value;
     OnPropertyChanged("PersonModelProp");
  }
}

并将xaml更改为:
<Button Content="Edit" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="20"  Width="80"
   Command="{Binding EditPersonCommand}"
   CommandParameter="{Binding PersonModelProp}" />

但是仍然没有运气。 ViewModel确实实现了INotifyPropertyChanged

最佳答案

CommandParameter是否始终为null,还是仅在第一次执行时检查?

在这种情况下,似乎声明属性的顺序很重要,因为设置Command属性会导致CanExecute在设置CommandParameter之前立即触发。

尝试将CommandParameter属性移到Command属性之前:

<Button Content="Edit" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="20"  Width="80"
 CommandParameter="{Binding PersonModelProp}"
 Command="{Binding EditPersonCommand}" />

另外,请参见herehere

编辑

为确保正确引发事件,应在PersonModelProp值更改时引发CanExecuteChanged事件。

命令:
public class EditPersonCommand : ICommand
{
  public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
  {
     PersonModel p = parameter as PersonModel;
     return p != null && p.Age > 0;
  }

  public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;

  public void Execute(object parameter)
  {
      //command implementation
  }

  public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
  {
      var handler = CanExecuteChanged;
      if(handler != null)
      {
          handler(this, EventArgs.Empty);
      }
  }
}

和 View 模型:
public class PersonViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
  private PersonModel _PersonModel;
  private EditPersonCommand _EditPersonCommand;

  ///<remarks>
  /// must use the parameterless constructor to satisfy <Window.Resources>
  ///</remarks>
  public PersonViewModel()
     : this(new PersonModel())
  {
      _EditPersonCommand = new EditPersonCommand();
  }

  public PersonViewModel(PersonModel personModel)
  {
     _PersonModel = personModel;
  }

  public ICommand EditPersonCommand
  {
     get
     {
         return _EditPersonCommand;
     }
  }

  public PersonModel PersonModelProp
  {
      get
      {
         return _PersonModel;
      }
      set
      {
         _PersonModel = value;
         OnPropertyChanged("PersonModelProp");
         EditPersonCommand.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
      }
    }
}

关于c# - 如何将变量作为CommandParameter传递,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12371253/

10-10 22:39