我刚刚开始使用libjingle编写一个gtalk聊天机器人。我在让编译器找到XmppPump类调用的XmppClient类时遇到问题。 XmppClient由libjingle在talk / xmpp / xmppclient.h文件中提供，但是由于某种原因，它对我不起作用，并且最近使我感到沮丧。希望你们能够帮助我!
我正在使用libjingle-0.5.1，而我的g++编译器版本是4.4.5。我的操作系统是32位Ubuntu 10.10。
这是我尝试编译代码的方式:g++ -g -Werror -DPOSIX -DEXPAT_RELATIVE_PATH -DFEATURE_ENABLE_SSL -DHAVE_OPENSSL_SSL_H=1 -I../include -I../misc/libjingle-0.5.1 -I../misc/libjingle-0.5.1/talk/third_party/expat-2.0.1 -I../misc/libjingle-0.5.1/talk/third_party/srtp/include -L../lib -lpthread -lssl -o ../bin/gtalk_bot.bin ../obj/main.o /usr/local/lib/libglog.a ../misc/libjingle-0.5.1/talk/build/dbg/lib/libjingle.a ../misc/libjingle-0.5.1/talk/build/dbg/lib/libexpat.a ../misc/libjingle-0.5.1/talk/build/dbg/lib/libsrtp.a ../misc/libjingle-0.5.1/talk/build/dbg/lib/libxmpphelp.a
这是错误消息:
../misc/libjingle-0.5.1/talk/build/dbg/lib/libxmpphelp.a(xmpppump.o): In function `XmppPump::XmppPump(XmppPumpNotify*)': xmpppump.cc:(.text._ZN8XmppPumpC2EP14XmppPumpNotify+0x6e): undefined reference to `buzz::XmppClient::XmppClient(talk_base::TaskParent*)' ../misc/libjingle-0.5.1/talk/build/dbg/lib/libxmpphelp.a(xmpppump.o): In function `XmppPump::XmppPump(XmppPumpNotify*)': xmpppump.cc:(.text._ZN8XmppPumpC1EP14XmppPumpNotify+0x6e): undefined reference to `buzz::XmppClient::XmppClient(talk_base::TaskParent*)' ../misc/libjingle-0.5.1/talk/build/dbg/lib/libxmpphelp.a(xmpppump.o): In function `XmppPump::DoLogin(buzz::XmppClientSettings const&, buzz::AsyncSocket*, buzz::PreXmppAuth*)': xmpppump.cc:(.text._ZN8XmppPump7DoLoginERKN4buzz18XmppClientSettingsEPNS0_11AsyncSocketEPNS0_11PreXmppAuthE+0xa9): undefined reference to `buzz::XmppClient::Connect(buzz::XmppClientSettings const&, std::basic_string, std::allocator > const&, buzz::AsyncSocket*, buzz::PreXmppAuth*)' ../misc/libjingle-0.5.1/talk/build/dbg/lib/libxmpphelp.a(xmpppump.o): In function `XmppPump::DoDisconnect()': xmpppump.cc:(.text._ZN8XmppPump12DoDisconnectEv+0x25): undefined reference to `buzz::XmppClient::Disconnect()' ../misc/libjingle-0.5.1/talk/build/dbg/lib/libxmpphelp.a(xmpppump.o): In function `XmppPump::SendStanza(buzz::XmlElement const*)': xmpppump.cc:(.text._ZN8XmppPump10SendStanzaEPKN4buzz10XmlElementE+0x2c): undefined reference to `buzz::XmppClient::SendStanza(buzz::XmlElement const*)' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [../bin/gtalk_bot.bin] Error 1
And here's my code:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "glog/logging.h"
#include "talk/base/thread.h"
#include "talk/base/physicalsocketserver.h"
#include "talk/base/socketaddress.h"
#include "talk/base/cryptstring.h"
#include "talk/base/ssladapter.h"
#include "talk/xmpp/jid.h"
#include "talk/xmpp/xmppclient.h"
#include "talk/xmpp/xmppclientsettings.h"
#include "talk/examples/login/xmpppump.h"
#include "talk/examples/login/xmppauth.h"
#include "talk/examples/login/xmppthread.h"
using namespace std;
int readCommandLineArguments(int argc, char **argv);
int getUserName(string *username);
int getPassword(string *password);
buzz::Jid serverJid;
string username;
string password;
string auth_cookie;
int main(int argc, char **argv){
int status = 0;
// use: GLOG_log_dir="log" ./gtalk_bot.bin
google::InitGoogleLogging(argv[0]);
talk_base::PhysicalSocketServer pss;
talk_base::AutoThread main_thread(&pss);
// Get the information we'll need to sign in
buzz::Jid jid;
talk_base::InsecureCryptStringImpl pass;
buzz::XmppClientSettings xcs;
XmppPump pump;
//XmppHandler xhandler;
status = readCommandLineArguments(argc, argv);
if(username.empty()){
// get the user name if there's none in the command line argument
status = getUserName(&username);
}
jid = buzz::Jid(username);
assert(jid.IsValid() || jid.node() != "");
if(!username.empty() && password.empty()){
// If username is provided, but the password isn't, ask for one.
status = getPassword(&password);
}
pass.password() = password;
// Turn on SSL
talk_base::InitializeSSL();
xcs.set_user(jid.node());
xcs.set_resource("one_chat_bot"); //TODO: need to investigate what this is
xcs.set_host(jid.domain());
xcs.set_use_tls(true);
xcs.set_pass(talk_base::CryptString(pass));
xcs.set_server(talk_base::SocketAddress("talk.google.com", 5222));
//xhandler.DoLogin(xcs, new XmppSocket(true), NULL);
// xhandler.DoLogin(xcs, new XmppSocket(true), NULL);
main_thread.Run();
// xhandler.DoDisconnect();
//delete objects here
return 0;
}
int readCommandLineArguments(int argc, char **argv){
int input = 0;
int rc = 0;
int options_index = 0;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"username", required_argument, 0, 'u'},
{"password", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
while((input = getopt_long(argc, argv, "u:p:", long_options, &options_index)) != -1 && rc == 0){
switch(input){
case 'u':
if(optarg){
username = optarg;
}
break;
case 'p':
if(optarg){
password = optarg;
}
break;
case '?':
default:
rc = 1;
break;
}
}
return rc;
}
int getUserName(string *username){
int rc = 0;
cout << "google username: ";
cin >> *username;
return rc;
}
int getPassword(string *password){
int rc = 0;
cout << "password: ";
cin >> *password;
return rc;
}
这是我的目录结构。存在三个libjingle文件夹，因为我正在尝试并尝试不同的方法以查看是否可以解决编译问题。除了将expat-2.0.1 /和srtp /文件夹复制到libjingle / talk / third_party /文件夹之外，libjingle文件夹保持不变。 libjingle-0.5.1 /目录结构与位于此处的svn干线几乎相同:
http://code.google.com/p/libjingle/source/browse/trunk/#trunk
除了我的libjingle-0.5.1文件夹已经被编译。
gtalk_bot $ ls *
斌:
日志
包括:
库:
其他:
expat-2.0.1 glog-0.3.1.tar.gz libjingle-0.4.0.tar.gz libjingle-0.5.1 libjingle-0.5.tar.gz srtp swtoolkit
expat-2.0.1.tar.gz libjingle-0.4.0 libjingle-0.5 libjingle-0.5.1.zip scons-2.0.1.tar.gz srtp-1.4.4.tgz swtoolkit.0.9.1.zip
obj:
main.o XmppHandler.o
src:
main.cc main.o Makefile SConstruct XmppHandler.cc XmppHandler.h XmppSocket.cc XmppSocket.h
测试:
这是libjingle的构建目录:
gtalk_bot / misc / libjingle-0.5.1 / talk / build / dbg $ ls *
库:
libexpat.a libjingle.a libsrtp.a libxmpphelp.a
obj:
基本调用示例libexpat.a libjingle.a libsrtp.a libxmpphelp.a登录p2p中继服务器 session stunserver third_party xmllite xmpp
分期:
call 登录中继服务器stunserver
最佳答案
非常感谢libjingle团队解决了我的问题。显然，静态库排序很重要。我只需要重新排序库即可:
libxmpphelp.a libjingle.a libexpat.a libsrtp.a
参见“man ld”:
现在，我可以编译我的应用程序了。希望其他人会觉得有用。
关于c++ - libjingle的XmppPump编译问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4191275/