我有一个如下所示的熊猫数据框:
UNDERLAY TIME
27,395 09:15:18
27,466 09:17:19
27,391 09:19:06
27,409 09:21:19
27,439 09:23:21
27,468 09:25:58
27,497 09:27:19
27,502 09:29:54
27,542 09:31:19
27,522 09:33:33
27,520 09:35:09
...
我想绘制这些
UNDERLAY
值的趋势线,并用X轴计算斜率。从下面的链接获得了一些帮助,但找不到坡度:
How can I draw scatter trend line on matplot? Python-Pandas
最佳答案
seanborn.regplot
是绘制情节的最快方法:
import seaborn as sns
df_plot = pd.DataFrame()
# seconds since midnight of each TIME value
df_plot['SECONDS'] = (pd.to_datetime(df['TIME']) - pd.Timestamp.now().normalize()).dt.total_seconds()
df_plot['UNDERLAY'] = pd.to_numeric(df['UNDERLAY'].str.replace(',', ''))
ax = sns.regplot(data=df_plot, x='SECONDS', y='UNDERLAY')
ax.set(
xticklabels=pd.to_datetime(ax.get_xticks(), unit='s').strftime('%H:%M'),
xlabel='Time',
ylabel='Underlay'
)
plt.show()
输出:
要获取回归函数,请使用numpy:
import numpy as np
f = np.polyfit(df_plot['SECONDS'], df_plot['UNDERLAY'], deg=1)
# Slope
f[0]
# Make a prediction at 21:00
# Time is expressed as seconds since midnight
np.polyval(f, 21*3600)
关于python - 如何用X轴找到趋势线并计算趋势线的斜率,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57935956/