熟悉Mysql的同学应该都知道,Mysql查询的boolean结果将输出为0或者1.

  比如:

select 1=1;

  其输出结果为1。

  查阅mysql官方文档仅找到如下描述:

  我想说的是,今天使用一套中间件对kafka消息进行解析为mysql 语句,其中遇到如下的问题,

  1. 目标表有一字段设置类型为:tinyint(1)。
  2. 源表同步消息中接收到相同类型的数据。
  3. 其中中间件中有如下解析部分:
    public void setStatement(PreparedStatement statement, DatabaseType databaseType, boolean timestampChangeToLong) throws SQLException {
            if (this.value == null) {
                statement.setNull(this.index, this.sqlType);
            } else {
                switch(this.sqlType) {
                case -15:
                case -9:
                case 1:
                case 12:
                case 2005:
                    String strVal = String.valueOf(this.value);
                    statement.setString(this.index, strVal);
                    break;
                case -7:
                case 16:
                    boolean booleanVal = (Boolean)this.value; //tinyint(1) 类型的表设计字段直接进入该case,由于接收到的消息中的数据为0或者1,直接在该位置报类转换异常。
                    statement.setBoolean(this.index, booleanVal);
                    break;
                case -6:
                    int val2 = (Integer)this.value;
                    statement.setInt(this.index, val2);
                    break;
                case -5:
                    long longVal = (Long)this.value;
                    statement.setLong(this.index, longVal);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    this.setStatementDataTypeNumeric(statement);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    this.setStatementDataTypeDecimal(statement, databaseType, timestampChangeToLong);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    int val = (Integer)this.value;
                    statement.setInt(this.index, val);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    int val1 = (Integer)this.value;
                    statement.setInt(this.index, val1);
                    break;
                case 6:
                    float floatVal = (Float)this.value;
                    statement.setFloat(this.index, floatVal);
                    break;
                case 8:
                    double doubelVal = (Double)this.value;
                    statement.setDouble(this.index, doubelVal);
                    break;
                case 91:
                    this.setStatementDataTypeDate(statement, databaseType);
                    break;
                case 92:
                    Date timeVal = (Date)this.value;
                    Time sqlTime = new Time(timeVal.getTime());
                    statement.setTime(this.index, sqlTime);
                    break;
                case 93:
                    this.setStatementDataTypeTimestamp(statement, timestampChangeToLong);
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new ConsumeException("sqlType " + this.sqlType + " is not support");
                }
    
            }
        }
  4. 怎样获取的数字类型呢,代码如下:
    protected Database loadInternal(String database) {
            Connection connection = null;
    
            Database var28;
            try {
                connection = this.dataSource.getConnection();//获取连接
                DatabaseMetaData metaData = connection.getMetaData();//获取元数据
                String catalog = null;
                String[] tableTypes = new String[]{"TABLE"};
                String databasePattern = this.databaseSchema != null ? this.databaseSchema : database;
                ResultSet tablesResultSet = metaData.getTables((String)catalog, databasePattern, "%", tableTypes);
                Database db = new Database();
                db.setName(database);
    
                Table tablei;
                while(tablesResultSet.next()) {
                    String tableName = tablesResultSet.getString("TABLE_NAME");
                    tablei = new Table(tableName);
                    db.addTable(tablei);
                }
    
                Iterator var27 = db.getTables().iterator();
    
                while(var27.hasNext()) {
                    tablei = (Table)var27.next();
                    ResultSet columnsResultSet = metaData.getColumns((String)catalog, databasePattern, tablei.getName(), (String)null);
    
                    while(columnsResultSet.next()) {
                        String columnName = columnsResultSet.getString("COLUMN_NAME");
                        int sqlType = columnsResultSet.getInt("DATA_TYPE");//此处拿到mysql返回的字段类型
                        String typeName = columnsResultSet.getString("TYPE_NAME");
                        int size = columnsResultSet.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE");
                        boolean nullable = 1 == columnsResultSet.getInt("NULLABLE");
                        Column column = new Column();
                        column.setName(columnName);
                        column.setNullable(nullable);
                        column.setSqlType(sqlType);
                        column.setTypeName(typeName);
                        column.setSize(size);
                        tablei.addColumn(column);
                    }
                }
    
                var28 = db;
            } catch (Exception var25) {
                throw new RuntimeException("load schema exception", var25);
            } finally {
                if (connection != null) {
                    try {
                        connection.close();
                    } catch (SQLException var24) {
                        ;
                    }
                }
    
            }
    
            return var28;
        }
  5. 也就是说,获取字段类型时,字段tinyint(1)的类型被当做boolean类型进行了返回。导致java中Integer类型无法进行强转。

  解决方法:alter talbe change `xxx` `xxx` tinyint(4) ...;即可。修改tinyint数据类型长度,mysql也就不再当做boolean类型进行返回了。

  总结:Mysql表结构设计时,要避免设计为tinyint(1)这种类型,以免与boolean类型数据结构进行混淆。引起不必要bug。当然也可以总java代码中进行修改,修改后的影响,还需另外评估。

  

03-15 10:42