我从this MSDN page中提取了一个示例,并几乎逐字使用了该示例。运行时,代码会正确编译,但是changeCount
会不断增加,无论返回的数据是否确实发生了变化。当实际发生更改时,dataGridView1
可以正确反射(reflect)更改。为什么我的SqlDependency
看起来好像是循环触发,即使显然没有任何变化?
来源:
#region Using directives
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
#endregion
namespace PreAllocation_Check
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
int changeCount = 0;
const string tableName = "MoxyPosition";
const string statusMessage = "Last: {0} - {1} changes.";
DataSet dataToWatch = null;
SqlConnection MoxyConn = null;
SqlCommand SQLComm = null;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (CanRequestNotifications())
{
SqlDependency.Start(GetConnectionString());
if (MoxyConn == null)
MoxyConn = new SqlConnection(GetConnectionString());
if (SQLComm == null)
{
SQLComm = new SqlCommand(GetSQL(), MoxyConn);
SqlParameter prm = new SqlParameter("@Quantity", SqlDbType.Int);
prm.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
prm.DbType = DbType.Int32;
prm.Value = 100;
SQLComm.Parameters.Add(prm);
}
if (dataToWatch == null)
dataToWatch = new DataSet();
GetData();
}
}
private void Form1_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
{
SqlDependency.Stop(GetConnectionString());
if (MoxyConn != null)
MoxyConn.Close();
}
private bool CanRequestNotifications()
{
try
{
SqlClientPermission SQLPerm = new SqlClientPermission(PermissionState.Unrestricted);
SQLPerm.Demand();
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
private string GetConnectionString()
{
return "server=***;database=***;user id=***;password=***";
}
private void GetData()
{
dataToWatch.Clear();
SQLComm.Notification = null;
SqlDependency SQLDep = new SqlDependency(SQLComm);
SQLDep.OnChange += new OnChangeEventHandler(SQLDep_OnChange);
using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLComm))
{
adapter.Fill(dataToWatch, tableName);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dataToWatch;
dataGridView1.DataMember = tableName;
}
}
private string GetSQL()
{
return "SELECT PortID, CONVERT(money, SUM(PreAllocPos), 1) AS PreAllocation, CONVERT(money, SUM(AllocPos), 1) AS Allocation, CONVERT(money, SUM(PreAllocPos) - SUM(AllocPos), 1) AS PreLessAlloc " +
"FROM MoxyPosition " +
"WHERE CONVERT(money, PreAllocPos, 1) <> CONVERT(money, AllocPos, 1) " +
"GROUP BY PortID " +
"ORDER BY PortID ASC;";
}
void SQLDep_OnChange(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e)
{
ISynchronizeInvoke i = (ISynchronizeInvoke)this;
if (i.InvokeRequired)
{
OnChangeEventHandler tempDelegate = new OnChangeEventHandler(SQLDep_OnChange);
object[] args = { sender, e };
i.BeginInvoke(tempDelegate, args);
return;
}
SqlDependency SQLDep = (SqlDependency)sender;
SQLDep.OnChange -= SQLDep_OnChange;
changeCount++;
DateTime LastRefresh = System.DateTime.Now;
label1.Text = String.Format(statusMessage, LastRefresh.TimeOfDay, changeCount);
GetData();
}
}
}
编辑:值得注意的是,我要针对此数据库运行的数据库当前未启用Broker Service,因此为了测试我的代码,我备份了目标数据库并用新名称还原了它,然后对它运行
ALTER DATABASE my_db_name SET ENABLE_BROKER
。我所有的测试都在该备用数据库上进行,这意味着我是该数据库上的唯一用户。 最佳答案
这是一个老问题,但是问题是您的查询不符合要求。
简短答案:
将模式名称添加到表"FROM DBO.MoxyPosition " +
更长的答案:
您会看到list of requirements here,它与创建索引 View 的非常相似。注册SQL依赖项后,如果该依赖项无效,则会立即触发该通知,让您知道它是无效的。当您考虑它时,这是有道理的,因为Visual Studio如何知道SQL引擎的内部要求是什么?
因此,在SQLDep_OnChange
函数中,您将要查看依赖项被触发的原因。原因在于e
变量(信息,源和类型)。有关事件对象的详细信息可以在这里找到:
对于您的特定情况,请注意
Type
属性如何MS describes:Gets a value that indicates whether this notification is generated
because of an actual change, OR BY THE SUBSCRIPTION.
关于c# - 使用SqlDependency会导致不断更新,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5980448/