我试图在MacOSX的Subsurface上创建一个静态二进制文件，这样我们就可以提供一个简单的二进制文件下载我不知道该怎么解决我遇到的问题，但那可能只是因为我在C语言方面很差劲。
我就是这么做的我已经从MacPorts安装了gconf和gtk2，为了简单起见，我正在构建没有libusb的版本：
git clone git://libdivecomputer.git.sourceforge.net/gitroot/libdivecomputer/libdivecomputer
cd libdivecomputer
autoreconf --install
./configure
make LDFLAGS="-static"
sudo make install
cd ..
git clone git://subsurface.hohndel.org/subsurface.git
cd subsurface
make LDFLAGS="-framework CoreFoundation -static"
结果是：
gcc -framework CoreFoundation -static -o subsurface main.o dive.o profile.o info.o equipment.o divelist.o parse-xml.o save-xml.o libdivecomputer.o print.o uemis.o gtk-gui.o statistics.o macos.o -L/opt/local/lib -lxml2 -lz -lpthread -liconv -lm -L/opt/local/lib -lxslt -lxml2 -lz -lpthread -liconv -lm -L/opt/local/lib -lgtk-x11-2.0 -lgdk-x11-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lXext -lXrender -lXinerama -lXi -lXrandr -lXcursor -lXcomposite -lXdamage -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lXfixes -lcairo -lX11 -lpng14 -lpango-1.0 -lm -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl /usr/local/lib/libdivecomputer.a -lpthread
/usr/bin/ld_classic: can't locate file for: -lcrt0.o
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [subsurface] Error 1
现在，如果我将/usr/lib/crt0.o符号链接到/usr/lib/crt1.o，我将得到：
gcc -framework CoreFoundation -static -o subsurface main.o dive.o profile.o info.o equipment.o divelist.o parse-xml.o save-xml.o libdivecomputer.o print.o uemis.o gtk-gui.o statistics.o macos.o -L/opt/local/lib -lxml2 -lz -lpthread -liconv -lm -L/opt/local/lib -lxslt -lxml2 -lz -lpthread -liconv -lm -L/opt/local/lib -lgtk-x11-2.0 -lgdk-x11-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lXext -lXrender -lXinerama -lXi -lXrandr -lXcursor -lXcomposite -lXdamage -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lXfixes -lcairo -lX11 -lpng14 -lpango-1.0 -lm -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl /usr/local/lib/libdivecomputer.a -lpthread
ld: warning: ignoring file /usr/llvm-gcc-4.2/lib/gcc/i686-apple-darwin11/4.2.1/libgcc_static.a, file was built for archive which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64)
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/System/Library/Frameworks//CoreFoundation.framework/CoreFoundation) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libxml2.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libz.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/usr/lib/libpthread.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libiconv.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/usr/lib/libm.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libxslt.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libgdk-x11-2.0.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libatk-1.0.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libpangocairo-1.0.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libXext.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libXrender.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libXinerama.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libXi.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libXrandr.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libXcursor.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libXcomposite.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libXdamage.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libpangoft2-1.0.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libgio-2.0.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libXfixes.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libcairo.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libX11.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libpng14.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libpango-1.0.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libfreetype.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libfontconfig.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libgobject-2.0.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libgmodule-2.0.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libgthread-2.0.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libglib-2.0.dylib) on link line
ld: warning: unexpected dylib (/opt/local/lib/libintl.dylib) on link line
Assertion failed: (_pointerLocations.size() == 0), function size, file /SourceCache/ld64/ld64-123.2.1/src/ld/LinkEditClassic.hpp, line 961.
0 0x10226171c __assert_rtn + 76
1 0x1023233f5 ld::tool::ExternalRelocationsAtom<x86_64>::size() const + 149
2 0x1022d8a17 ld::tool::OutputFile::updateLINKEDITAddresses(ld::Internal&) + 583
3 0x1022d1aae ld::tool::OutputFile::write(ld::Internal&) + 142
4 0x102261caa main + 1178
5 0x1022502b4 start + 52
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [subsurface] Error 1
如果我用“-arch i686”来构建libdivecomputer和subground，我会得到：
gcc -framework CoreFoundation -arch i686 -static -o subsurface main.o dive.o profile.o info.o equipment.o divelist.o parse-xml.o save-xml.o libdivecomputer.o print.o uemis.o gtk-gui.o statistics.o macos.o -L/opt/local/lib -lxml2 -lz -lpthread -liconv -lm -L/opt/local/lib -lxslt -lxml2 -lz -lpthread -liconv -lm -L/opt/local/lib -lgtk-x11-2.0 -lgdk-x11-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lXext -lXrender -lXinerama -lXi -lXrandr -lXcursor -lXcomposite -lXdamage -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lXfixes -lcairo -lX11 -lpng14 -lpango-1.0 -lm -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl /usr/local/lib/libdivecomputer.a -lpthread
/usr/bin/ld_classic: /usr/lib/crt0.o incompatible, file contains unsupported type of section 2 (__IMPORT,__pointers) in load command 0 (must specify "-dynamic" to be used)
/usr/bin/ld_classic: incompatible flag -framework used (must specify "-dynamic" to be used)
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [subsurface] Error 1
我在MacOSX Lion上用XCode 4.2.1。
最佳答案
解决方案不是静态地构建这个东西，而是将库包含在.app包中二进制文件和库都需要用install_name_tool更新才能使用相对路径：
$ otool -L subsurface
subsurface:
/opt/local/lib/libxml2.2.dylib (compatibility version 10.0.0, current version 10.8.0)
/opt/local/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.7)
...
$ install_name_tool -change /opt/local/lib/libxml2.2.dylib \
@executable_path/../Resources/lib/libxml2.2.dylib subsurface
$ otool -L subsurface
subsurface:
@executable_path/../lib/libxml2.2.dylib (compatibility version 10.0.0, current version 10.8.0)
/opt/local/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.7)
...
gtk-mac-bundler可用于自动化此过程Subsurface macosx packaging directory中的更多详细信息。