我的集群大小为6台计算机。我的数据量很小,只有30.000。但是我经常进行读,写,删除和更新操作,尽管数据量很少,但这些操作可能会很昂贵。由于数据量非常低,我不明白为什么会出现此错误消息。任何答案都非常感谢。
当我的Cassandra群集繁忙时,我经常收到以下错误消息:
WARNING code=1000 [Unavailable exception] message="Cannot achieve consistency level LOCAL_ONE" info={'required_replicas': 1, 'alive_replicas': 0, 'consistency': 'LOCAL_ONE'}
这是我从cassandra python代码中读取的:
cluster = Cluster(['localhost']); session = cluster.connect('keyspaace')
kafka = KafkaClient('localhost'); producer = SimpleProducer(kafka)
channels = session.execute("select id from channels;")
channel_ids = [channel.id for channel in channels]
sleep_time = 10*60 / (len(channel_ids)+0.0)
for channel in channel_ids:
url = 'http://toutiao.com/m%s/?%s' % (channel, urllib.urlencode({'_': datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC).isoformat()}))
producer.send_messages('toutiao.incoming_urls', json.dumps({'appid': 'articles', 'crawlid': 'channel-%s' % (channel), 'spiderid': 'toutiao', 'url': url, 'useragent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.94 Safari/537.36', 'attrs': {'id': channel, '_': datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC).isoformat()}}))
print url
# log.info(url)
time.sleep(sleep_time)
我附加了一些其他信息,例如键空间,nodetool状态等。如果您能帮助我解决这个问题,那就太好了。
(1)EDIT cassandra集群的nodetool状态:
Datacenter: Analytics
=====================
Status=Up/Down
|/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
-- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack
UN 192.168.183.30 34.22 GB 1 76.7% 29ab1909-087c-447b-afaa-0e7db664f06d rack1
UN 192.168.183.109 22.57 GB 1 54.1% c4bde944-6b94-44dd-9d09-c3934c3568c6 rack1
UN 192.168.183.106 27.81 GB 1 65.9% 7c95ca0c-9727-4e5b-9736-368493bc87ab rack1
UN 192.168.183.121 24.61 GB 1 60.0% 85537680-70fc-494d-8e1f-48da35e9c33b rack1
UN 192.168.183.20 20.76 GB 1 43.3% 4572c3f5-a946-453d-89bc-5815361fced9 rack1
Datacenter: Solr
================
Status=Up/Down
|/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
-- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack
UN 192.168.182.142 25.77 GB 1 100.0% 34d5797f-7b84-4e16-8f4d-80aa574408d2 rack1
(2)渠道架构
CREATE TABLE toutiao.channels (
id text PRIMARY KEY,
avatar text,
category text,
created_at timestamp,
last_crawled timestamp,
last_modified timestamp,
name text,
scheduled_for timestamp,
source text,
status text,
url text
) WITH bloom_filter_fp_chance = 0.01
AND caching = '{"keys":"ALL", "rows_per_partition":"NONE"}'
AND comment = ''
AND compaction = {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'}
AND compression = {'sstable_compression': 'org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.LZ4Compressor'}
AND dclocal_read_repair_chance = 0.1
AND default_time_to_live = 0
AND gc_grace_seconds = 864000
AND max_index_interval = 2048
AND memtable_flush_period_in_ms = 0
AND min_index_interval = 128
AND read_repair_chance = 0.0
AND speculative_retry = '99.0PERCENTILE';
(3)编辑键空间
CREATE KEYSPACE mykeyspace WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'Analytics': '3', 'Solr': '1'} AND durable_writes = true;
最佳答案
您的复制配置错误。您的数据中心Analytics(分析)上的复制因子为6,但是该数据中心不存在。将其更改为Ana并添加您的Solr集群。或者,您可以在snitch配置中更改它。并且不要使用6的复制因子。请改用3或4。您的Ana群集中只有5个节点。复制因子太高会极大降低群集速度。通常,如果某些错误与您的snitch或复制配置不一致,则会出现此错误。