java - 如何在HiveMQ客户端中打印所有主题？ (MQTT)

有没有办法打印HiveMQ代理存储的所有主题？我想在HiveMQ Client的主类中打印出客户端连接用于测试目的的所有主题。我为HiveMQ客户和社区（经纪人）留下了链接。

HiveMQ：

https://github.com/hivemq/hivemq-community-edition https://github.com/hivemq/hivemq-mqtt-client

HiveMQ客户端在我的主类中的代码：

package com.main;

import java.util.UUID;

import com.hivemq.client.mqtt.MqttGlobalPublishFilter;
import com.hivemq.client.mqtt.datatypes.MqttQos;
import com.hivemq.client.mqtt.mqtt5.Mqtt5BlockingClient;
import com.hivemq.client.mqtt.mqtt5.Mqtt5BlockingClient.Mqtt5Publishes;
import com.hivemq.client.mqtt.mqtt5.Mqtt5Client;
import com.hivemq.client.mqtt.mqtt5.message.publish.Mqtt5Publish;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;


public class Main {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName());  // Creates a logger instance


    public static void main(String[] args) {

                Mqtt5BlockingClient client1 = Mqtt5Client.builder()
            .identifier(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) // the unique identifier of the MQTT client. The ID is randomly generated between
            .serverHost("localhost")  // the host name or IP address of the MQTT server. Kept it 0.0.0.0 for testing. localhost is default if not specified.
            .serverPort(1883)  // specifies the port of the server
            .buildBlocking();  // creates the client builder

            client1.connect();  // connects the client
            System.out.println("Client1 Connected");
            System.out.println(client1.toString());


            String testmessage = "How is it going!";
            byte[] messagebytesend = testmessage.getBytes();   // stores a message as a byte array to be used in the payload

    try {

        Mqtt5Publishes publishes = client1.publishes(MqttGlobalPublishFilter.ALL);  // creates a "publishes" instance thats used to queue incoming messages

            client1.subscribeWith()  // creates a subscription
            .topicFilter("test1/#")  // filters to receive messages only on this topic (# = Multilevel wild card, + = single level wild card)
            .qos(MqttQos.AT_LEAST_ONCE)  // Sets the QoS to 2 (At least once)
            .send();
            System.out.println("The client1 has subscribed");


            client1.publishWith()  // publishes the message to the subscribed topic
            .topic("test/pancakes/topic")   // publishes to the specified topic
            .qos(MqttQos.AT_LEAST_ONCE)
            .payload(messagebytesend)  // the contents of the message
            .send();
            System.out.println("The client1 has published");


            Mqtt5Publish receivedMessage = publishes.receive(5,TimeUnit.SECONDS).get(); // receives the message using the "publishes" instance waiting up to 5 seconds                                                                          // .get() returns the object if available or throws a NoSuchElementException


         byte[] tempdata = receivedMessage.getPayloadAsBytes();    // converts the "Optional" type message to a byte array
         System.out.println();
         String getdata = new String(tempdata); // converts the byte array to a String
         System.out.println(getdata);


    }

    catch (InterruptedException e) {    // Catches interruptions in the thread
        LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "The thread was interrupted while waiting for a message to be received", e);
        }

    catch (NoSuchElementException e){
        System.out.println("There are no received messages");   // Handles when a publish instance has no messages
    }

    client1.disconnect();
    System.out.println("Client1 Disconnected");

    }

}

最佳答案

有没有办法打印HiveMQ经纪人拥有的所有主题
  储存？


否。MQTT中没有“将代理中所有主题的列表给我”这样的东西。

您的代码可以预订所有“活动”主题，但这意味着您将捕获所有主题，除非您将代码运行7/24数月或数年。

只需将您的订阅更改为以下内容：

client1.subscribeWith().topicFilter("#")

现在，您的代码将获得发布者要发布到的所有“活动”主题的消息。请注意，您的代码每秒可能会收到数千条消息，并且可能许多消息都针对同一主题。因此，您将需要过滤掉它们。

关于java - 如何在HiveMQ客户端中打印所有主题？ (MQTT)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56518849/