在Wagtail 1.8项目中，我试图创建一个自定义用户模型，它不使用用户名，而只使用电子邮件。我希望能够定义像is_training这样的额外变量，并将其显示在admin/users/edit下管理区域的编辑表单中。
现在我已经有了EmailUser（CustomUser），但是我无法将boolean或复选框添加到管理编辑面板。
class AbstractEmailUser(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
"""Abstract User with the same behaviour as Django's default User.
AbstractEmailUser does not have username field. Uses email as the
USERNAME_FIELD for authentication.
Inherits from both the AbstractBaseUser and PermissionMixin.
The following attributes are inherited from the superclasses:
* password
* last_login
* is_superuser
"""
email = models.EmailField(
verbose_name=_('email address'),
max_length=255,
unique=True,
db_index=True,
error_messages={
'unique': _("A user with that e-mail already exists."),
}
)
email_new = models.EmailField(
verbose_name=_('new email address'),
max_length=255,
unique=True,
error_messages={
'unique': _("A user with that e-mail already exists."),
},
null=True, blank=True
)
first_name = models.CharField(
max_length=150,
verbose_name=_('first name'),
blank=True,
)
last_name = models.CharField(
max_length=150,
verbose_name=_('last name'),
blank=True
)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(
_('staff status'),
default=False,
help_text=_('Designates whether the user can log into this admin site.'),
)
is_active = models.BooleanField(
verbose_name=_('active'),
default=True,
help_text=_(
'Designates whether this user should be treated as active. '
'Unselect this instead of deleting accounts.'
),
)
is_training = models.BooleanField(
verbose_name=_('training'),
default=False,
help_text=_(
'Designates whether this user participates in training and therefore has special access to the'
'training site. '
),
)
date_joined = models.DateTimeField(
verbose_name=_('date joined'),
default=timezone.now
)
last_downloads_check = models.DateTimeField(
verbose_name=_('Last downloads check'),
help_text=_('The last time the user checked the latest downloads.'),
default=timezone.now
)
last_news_check = models.DateTimeField(
verbose_name=_('Last news check'),
help_text=_('The last time the user checked the latest news in the consultants only area.'),
default=timezone.now
)
objects = EmailUserManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['first_name', 'last_name']
class Meta:
verbose_name = _('user')
verbose_name_plural = _('users')
abstract = True
def get_full_name(self):
"""Return first_name plus last_name, with a space in between."""
return "{} {}".format(self.first_name, self.last_name).strip()
def get_short_name(self):
"""Returns the short name for the user."""
return self.first_name
def get_identifier(self):
if self.first_name and self.last_name:
return self.get_full_name()
else:
return self.email
def email_user(self, subject, message, from_email=None, **kwargs):
"""Send an email to this User."""
send_mail(subject, message, from_email, [self.email], **kwargs)
def __unicode__(self):
return 'email="{}" firstName="{}" lastName="{}" admin={}'.format(
self.email, self.first_name, self.last_name, self.is_staff, self.is_training
)
据我所知，我需要编写一个新的ModelAdmin，因为我的电子邮件用户没有用户名：
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from .models import EmailUser
class EmailUserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('email', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'is_training')
list_filter = ('is_staff', 'is_superuser')
admin.site.register(User, EmailUserAdmin)
写了ModelAdmin我就卡住了。我不知道如何连接到wagtails管理表单并使其与我的模型一起工作。
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
最佳答案
您还需要向Wagtail的ModelAdmin注册它，通常在wagtail_hooks.py文件中完成。下面是一个示例，其中包含一些您可能需要调整的其他选项：
from wagtail.contrib.modeladmin.options import (
ModelAdmin, modeladmin_register
)
from .models import EmailUser
class UserAdmin(ModelAdmin):
model = EmailUser
menu_label = 'Users'
menu_icon = 'fa-folder-open'
add_to_settings_menu = True
list_display = ('email', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'is_training')
list_filter = ('is_staff', 'is_superuser')
ordering = ('email',)
modeladmin_register(UserAdmin)
查看此处的文档：http://docs.wagtail.io/en/v2.4/reference/contrib/modeladmin/#how-to-use
祝你好运！
关于python - 如何通过编写新的admin.ModelAdmin在Wagtail 1.8中创建自定义用户模型？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54417082/