我目前正在尝试将我所有的服务器升级到 php 5.6，除了安装 oci8 之外，一切都很好。它在 php55 上工作得很好，我什至用 centos 拉下了一个全新的 vagrantbox 来测试它并确保它是一个完全干净的安装。
当我尝试运行安装时，出现以下错误。
# pecl install oci8
downloading oci8-2.0.8.tgz ...
Starting to download oci8-2.0.8.tgz (190,854 bytes)
.........................................done: 190,854 bytes
11 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20131106
Zend Module Api No: 20131226
Zend Extension Api No: 220131226
Please provide the path to the ORACLE_HOME directory. Use 'instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib' if you're compiling with Oracle Instant Client [autodetect] :
building in /var/tmp/pear-build-rootMIYqiX/oci8-2.0.8
running: /var/tmp/oci8/configure --with-oci8
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib64/php/modules
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... gawk
checking for Oracle Database OCI8 support... yes, shared
checking PHP version... 5.6.0, ok
checking OCI8 DTrace support... no
checking size of long int... 8
checking checking if we're on a 64-bit platform... yes
configure: WARNING: OCI8 extension: ORACLE_HOME is not set, looking for default Oracle Instant Client instead
checking Oracle Instant Client directory... /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib
checking Oracle Instant Client SDK header directory... /usr/include/oracle/11.2/client64
checking Oracle Instant Client library version compatibility... 11.1
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... (cached) /bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1966080
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for ar... ar
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if cc static flag -static works... no
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
running: make
/bin/sh /var/tmp/pear-build-rootMIYqiX/oci8-2.0.8/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/var/tmp/oci8 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/var/tmp/pear-build-rootMIYqiX/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/var/tmp/pear-build-rootMIYqiX/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/var/tmp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/11.2/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /var/tmp/oci8/oci8.c -o oci8.lo
libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/var/tmp/oci8 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/var/tmp/pear-build-rootMIYqiX/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/var/tmp/pear-build-rootMIYqiX/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/var/tmp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/11.2/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /var/tmp/oci8/oci8.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/oci8.o
In file included from /var/tmp/oci8/oci8.c:46:
/var/tmp/oci8/php_oci8_int.h:48:29: error: oci8_dtrace_gen.h: No such file or directory
make: *** [oci8.lo] Error 1
ERROR: `make' failed
所以看起来是 DTRACE 的问题。我环顾四周，发现这是php56中所做的更改，要启用它，您需要运行...
export PHP_DTRACE=yes
再次运行
pecl install oci8 后，我得到了这个。# pecl install oci8
downloading oci8-2.0.8.tgz ...
Starting to download oci8-2.0.8.tgz (190,854 bytes)
.........................................done: 190,854 bytes
11 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20131106
Zend Module Api No: 20131226
Zend Extension Api No: 220131226
Please provide the path to the ORACLE_HOME directory. Use 'instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib' if you're compiling with Oracle Instant Client [autodetect] :
building in /var/tmp/pear-build-rootIwscfS/oci8-2.0.8
running: /var/tmp/oci8/configure --with-oci8
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib64/php/modules
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... gawk
checking for Oracle Database OCI8 support... yes, shared
checking PHP version... 5.6.0, ok
checking OCI8 DTrace support... yes
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking sys/sdt.h usability... no
checking sys/sdt.h presence... no
checking for sys/sdt.h... no
configure: error: Cannot find sys/sdt.h which is required for DTrace support
ERROR: `/var/tmp/oci8/configure --with-oci8' failed
oracle 11.2即时客户端和12.1即时客户端已尝试使用此方法。两者具有完全相同的结果。
编辑:
这是我在尝试解决此问题时找到的所有信息。
http://php.net/manual/en/migration56.extensions.php -- PHP56 的变化
http://php.net/manual/en/oci8.dtrace.php-启用DTRACE
http://www.lornajane.net/posts/2011/downgrading-a-pecl-module -- 回滚 pecl 的版本
http://pecl.php.net/package/oci8 -- oci8 版本列表
最佳答案
我通过以下两种方式在 CENTOS 6.6 和 php 5.6.8 中解决了这个问题:
#include "oci8_dtrace_gen.h" 到 #undef HAVE_OCI8_DTRACE 关于php - 升级到PHP5.6后Pecl oci8安装失败，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26145605/