我正在创建一个函数,它获取一个个人记录(存储在函数参数的*individual
中),分离记录以获得个人生日,然后该函数计算他们的年龄。我遇到的问题是,当我使用strrchr
搜索生日记录时,它会在我不想更改原始值时更改。因此,它不是像应该的那样存储Steven, Cortright, 3/1/1940
,而是存储Steven, Cortright, 3
我想尽一切办法来解决这个问题。下面是我的代码,我非常感谢您的帮助/建议:
char* calcage(char *individual)
{
time_t current_time;
char *c_time_string;
char *birthday;
char *bmonth, *bday, *byear;
int numbmonth, numbday, numbyear;
struct tm str_bday;
time_t time_bday;
double diff;
double years;
double monthscalc;
int monthsage;
int yearsage;
current_time = time(NULL);
c_time_string = ctime(¤t_time);
birthday = strrchr(individual, ',');
birthday++;
bmonth = strtok(birthday, "/");
bday = strtok(NULL, "/");
byear = strtok(NULL, "/");
numbmonth = atoi(bmonth);
numbday = atoi(bday);
numbyear = atoi(byear);
str_bday.tm_year = numbyear - 1900;
str_bday.tm_mon = numbmonth - 1;
str_bday.tm_mday = numbday;
str_bday.tm_hour = 0;
str_bday.tm_min = 0;
str_bday.tm_sec = 1;
time_bday = mktime(&str_bday);
diff = difftime(current_time, time_bday);
years = diff / 60 / 60 / 24 / 365.242;
yearsage = (int) years;
int inpart = (int) years;
double months = years - inpart;
monthscalc = (365.242 * months) / 30.4368;
monthsage = (int) monthscalc;
char *calculatedAge = (char *)malloc(50*sizeof(char));
snprintf(calculatedAge,100, "You are %d years and %d months old.", yearsage, \
monthsage);
return calculatedAge;
}
最佳答案
问题是strtok
,而不是strrchr
。strtok
在原始缓冲区中的标记后面放置一个空字节。
关于c - 值返回错误的值,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21670288/