如下图所示,在JPanel(500X500)上绘制了AttributedString。

如跟踪输出所示,该AttributedString的FontMetrics.getStringBounds()宽度为164.0。

java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D$Float[x=0.0,y=-12.064453,w=164.0,h=15.09375]


但是,图片显示宽度应为300-400(因为面板的宽度为500)。

您能否评论原因和解决方法?



MyJFrame.java

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.font.TextAttribute;
import java.text.AttributedString;

class MyJPanel extends JPanel {
    MyJPanel() {
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500,500));
    }

    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics gold) {
        super.paintComponent(gold);
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D)gold;
        //
        AttributedString text = new AttributedString("Bunny rabits and flying ponies");
        text.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 24), 0, "Bunny rabits".length());
        text.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FOREGROUND, Color.RED, 0, "Bunny rabits".length());

        text.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD & Font.ITALIC, 32), 17, 17 + "flying ponies".length());
        text.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FOREGROUND, Color.BLUE, 17, 17 + "flying ponies".length());

        FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();

        System.out.println(fm.getStringBounds(text.getIterator(), 0, text.getIterator().getEndIndex(), g));
        g.drawString(text.getIterator(), 50, 50);
        //
        g.dispose();
    }
}

public class MyJFrame extends JFrame {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyJFrame frame = new MyJFrame();
        frame.setContentPane(new MyJPanel());
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

最佳答案

FontMetrics fontMetrics = graphics.getFontMetrics()根据当前在FontMetrics对象上设置的单个字体返回graphics对象。您没有显式更改graphics使用的字体,因此它使用当前L&F为JPanel指定的默认字体。

与范围计算有关的FontMetrics方法接受“简单” CharacterIterator(不提供字体信息),而不是AttributedCharacterIterator(确实)。因此,fontMetrics.getStringBounds()仅基于相同大小的单个字体计算文本边界。

当将java.awt.font.TextLayout用于不同的字体和字体大小时,需要使用AttributedCharacterIterator来确定适当的边界:

TextLayout textLayout = new TextLayout(
        text.getIterator(),
        g.getFontRenderContext()
);
Rectangle2D.Float textBounds = ( Rectangle2D.Float ) textLayout.getBounds();

g.drawString( text.getIterator(), 50, 50 );
// lets draw a bounding rect exactly around our text
// to be sure we calculated it properly
g.draw( new Rectangle2D.Float(
        50 + textBounds.x, 50 + textBounds.y,
        textBounds.width, textBounds.height
) );

关于java - AttributedString的FontMetrics.getStringBounds给出错误的结果?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23975076/

10-10 02:56