我有一个自定义对象的数组TemplateIndex
,我正试图保存它,但不保存到NSUserDefaults。但是当我解码时,我得到了以下错误:Thread 1: Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value
这是我的自定义对象:
class TemplateIndex: NSObject, NSCoding {
var identifier: String
var sectionNumber: Int
var indexNumber: Int
init(identifier: String, sectionNumber: Int, indexNumber: Int) {
self.identifier = identifier
self.sectionNumber = sectionNumber
self.indexNumber = indexNumber
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
self.identifier = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "identifier") as! String
self.sectionNumber = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "sectionNumber") as! Int
self.indexNumber = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "indexNumber") as! Int
}
func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
aCoder.encode(self.identifier, forKey: "identifier")
aCoder.encode(self.sectionNumber, forKey: "sectionNumber")
aCoder.encode(self.indexNumber, forKey: "indexNumber")
}
}
var favouriteTemplateIdentifiersArray: [TemplateIndex] = []
下面是我的save和unsave函数:
func unarchiveFaveTemplates() {
guard let unarchivedObject = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: "faveTemplates") else {
return
}
guard let unarchivedFaveTemplates = try? NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveTopLevelObjectWithData(unarchivedObject) else {
return
}
favouriteTemplateIdentifiersArray = unarchivedFaveTemplates as! [TemplateIndex]
print("array opened")
}
func saveFaveTemplates() {
do {
let data = try NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: favouriteTemplateIdentifiersArray, requiringSecureCoding: false)
UserDefaults.standard.set(data, forKey: "faveTemplates")
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
print("array saved")
} catch {
fatalError("can't encode data.")
}
}
感谢您的帮助!
编辑:工作代码
class TemplateIndex: Codable {
var identifier: String
var sectionNumber: Int
var indexNumber: Int
init(identifier: String, sectionNumber: Int, indexNumber: Int) {
self.identifier = identifier
self.sectionNumber = sectionNumber
self.indexNumber = indexNumber
}
}
func unarchiveFaveTemplates() {
if let data = UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: "faveTemplates") as? Data,
let newArray = try? JSONDecoder().decode(Array<TemplateIndex>.self, from: data) {
print("opened")
favouriteTemplateIdentifiersArray = newArray
}
}
func saveFaveTemplates() {
if let data = try? JSONEncoder().encode(favouriteTemplateIdentifiersArray) {
UserDefaults.standard.set(data, forKey: "faveTemplates")
}
print("changes saved")
}
最佳答案
忘记NSCoding
和NSKeyedArchiver
,您需要使用Codable
struct TemplateIndex:Codable {
var identifier: String
var sectionNumber,indexNumber: Int
}
guard let data = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: "faveTemplates") else {
return
}
do {
let arr = try JSONDecoder().decode([TemplateIndex].self,from:data)
let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(arr)
UserDefaults.standard.set(data, forKey: "faveTemplates")
} catch {
print(error)
}
关于ios - 从NSUserDefaults解码自定义对象数组时出错?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54680913/