我有一个自定义对象的数组TemplateIndex,我正试图保存它,但不保存到NSUserDefaults。但是当我解码时,我得到了以下错误:
Thread 1: Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value
这是我的自定义对象:

class TemplateIndex: NSObject, NSCoding {

var identifier: String
var sectionNumber: Int
var indexNumber: Int

init(identifier: String, sectionNumber: Int, indexNumber: Int) {
    self.identifier  = identifier
    self.sectionNumber = sectionNumber
    self.indexNumber  = indexNumber
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    self.identifier = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "identifier") as! String
    self.sectionNumber = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "sectionNumber") as! Int
    self.indexNumber = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "indexNumber") as! Int
}

func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
    aCoder.encode(self.identifier, forKey: "identifier")
    aCoder.encode(self.sectionNumber, forKey: "sectionNumber")
    aCoder.encode(self.indexNumber, forKey: "indexNumber")
}
}

var favouriteTemplateIdentifiersArray: [TemplateIndex] = []

下面是我的save和unsave函数:
func unarchiveFaveTemplates() {

    guard let unarchivedObject = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: "faveTemplates") else {
        return
    }

    guard let unarchivedFaveTemplates = try? NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveTopLevelObjectWithData(unarchivedObject) else {
        return
    }

    favouriteTemplateIdentifiersArray = unarchivedFaveTemplates as! [TemplateIndex]

    print("array opened")

}

func saveFaveTemplates() {

    do {

        let data = try NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: favouriteTemplateIdentifiersArray, requiringSecureCoding: false)

        UserDefaults.standard.set(data, forKey: "faveTemplates")

        UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()

        print("array saved")

    } catch {
        fatalError("can't encode data.")
    }

}

感谢您的帮助!
编辑:工作代码
class TemplateIndex: Codable {

var identifier: String
var sectionNumber: Int
var indexNumber: Int

init(identifier: String, sectionNumber: Int, indexNumber: Int) {
    self.identifier  = identifier
    self.sectionNumber = sectionNumber
    self.indexNumber  = indexNumber
}

}

    func unarchiveFaveTemplates() {
    if let data = UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: "faveTemplates") as? Data,
        let newArray = try? JSONDecoder().decode(Array<TemplateIndex>.self, from: data) {
        print("opened")
        favouriteTemplateIdentifiersArray = newArray
    }
}

 func saveFaveTemplates() {
        if let data = try? JSONEncoder().encode(favouriteTemplateIdentifiersArray) {
            UserDefaults.standard.set(data, forKey: "faveTemplates")
        }

        print("changes saved")
}

最佳答案

忘记NSCodingNSKeyedArchiver,您需要使用Codable

struct TemplateIndex:Codable {
    var identifier: String
    var sectionNumber,indexNumber: Int
}

guard let data = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: "faveTemplates") else {
    return
}

do {
   let arr = try JSONDecoder().decode([TemplateIndex].self,from:data)
   let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(arr)
   UserDefaults.standard.set(data, forKey: "faveTemplates")
 } catch {
   print(error)
}

关于ios - 从NSUserDefaults解码自定义对象数组时出错?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54680913/

10-13 03:57