为了避免在不同系统上更新数据库时出现“非法勾结”现象，我想这样做：
SELECT @collcation := TABLE_COLLATION FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = "information_schema" AND TABLE_NAME = "COLUMNS";
SELECT * FROM ... WHERE COLUMN_NAME="extended" COLLATE @collcation;
是否可以通过变量设置COLLATE？
最佳答案
这是我的例子：
select @collcation := TABLE_COLLATION
from information_schema.tables
where table_schema='testdrive_unit_test' and TABLE_NAME = "car"
;
+--------------------------------+
| @collcation := TABLE_COLLATION |
+--------------------------------+
| latin1_swedish_ci |
+--------------------------------+
select * from car order by model collate @collcation
;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '@collcation' at line 1
select * from car order by model collate latin1_swedish_ci limit 3
;
+----+----------+-------+----------+
| id | brand_id | model | maxSpeed |
+----+----------+-------+----------+
| 14 | 5 | 301 | 160 |
| 15 | 5 | 401 | 190 |
| 16 | 5 | 407 | 210 |
+----+----------+-------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
根据这种观点，我认为不可能通过变量设置整理。