我需要生成一个 EC Diffie Hellman key 对。我正在使用 secp256r1 命名曲线和 OpenSSL。到目前为止,这就是我所拥有的:
unsigned char *ecdh(size_t *secret_len)
{
EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx, *kctx;
EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx;
unsigned char *secret;
EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL, *peerkey, *params = NULL;
/* NB: assumes pkey, peerkey have been already set up */
/* Create the context for parameter generation */
if(NULL == (pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(EVP_PKEY_EC, NULL)))
printf("Error in EC key generation\n");
/* Initialise the parameter generation */
if(1 != EVP_PKEY_paramgen_init(pctx))
printf("Error in EC key generation\n");
/* We're going to use the ANSI X9.62 Prime 256v1 curve */
if(1 != EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ec_paramgen_curve_nid(pctx, NID_X9_62_prime256v1))
printf("Error in EC key generation\n");
/* Create the parameter object params */
if (!EVP_PKEY_paramgen(pctx, ¶ms))
printf("Error in EC key generation\n");
/* Create the context for the key generation */
if(NULL == (kctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(params, NULL)))
printf("Error in EC key generation\n");
/* Generate the key */
if(1 != EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(kctx))
printf("Error in EC key generation\n");
if (1 != EVP_PKEY_keygen(kctx, &pkey))
printf("Error in EC key generation\n");
/* Get the peer's public key, and provide the peer with our public key -
* how this is done will be specific to your circumstances */
peerkey = get_peerkey(pkey);
/* Create the context for the shared secret derivation */
if(NULL == (ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey, NULL)))
printf("Error in EC key generation\n");
/* Initialise */
if(1 != EVP_PKEY_derive_init(ctx))
printf("Error in EC key generation\n");
/* Provide the peer public key */
if(1 != EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer(ctx, peerkey))
printf("Error in EC key generation\n");
/* Determine buffer length for shared secret */
if(1 != EVP_PKEY_derive(ctx, NULL, secret_len))
printf("Error in EC key generation\n");
/* Create the buffer */
if(NULL == (secret = OPENSSL_malloc(*secret_len)))
printf("Error in EC key generation\n");
/* Derive the shared secret */
if(1 != (EVP_PKEY_derive(ctx, secret, secret_len)))
printf("Error in EC key generation\n");
EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
EVP_PKEY_free(peerkey);
EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(kctx);
EVP_PKEY_free(params);
EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(pctx);
/* Never use a derived secret directly. Typically it is passed
* through some hash function to produce a key */
return secret;
}
我发现要使这个函数起作用,我需要一个带有第二方公钥的
EVP_KEY
对象。我在一个字节数组中有这个公钥,还有它的长度。如何将其转换为所需的类型?而且我在 OpenSSL 中找不到 secp256r1 曲线,但我在做了一些研究后在代码中使用了该曲线。这是正确的吗?谢谢 !
最佳答案
对等方的公钥是曲线上的一个点。从 crypto\ec\ec_lcl.h
:
struct ec_key_st {
int version;
EC_GROUP *group;
EC_POINT *pub_key;
BIGNUM *priv_key;
unsigned int enc_flag;
point_conversion_form_t conv_form;
int references;
int flags;
EC_EXTRA_DATA *method_data;
} /* EC_KEY */;
我相信您需要调用
EC_POINT_new
( c_lcl.h
是一个私有(private) header ,因此您将无法访问该结构)。幸运的是,有很多函数可以操作它们。来自
EC_POINT_new(3)
文档:另见
EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp
、 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
和 EC_KEY_set_public_key
:$ grep -R EC_KEY_set_public_key *
crypto/ec/ec.h:int EC_KEY_set_public_key(EC_KEY *key, const EC_POINT *pub);
...
您可以在 OpenSSL wiki 的 Elliptic Curve Cryptography 上查看如何设置点的示例。
关于c - 生成 EC Diffie-Hellman 公私钥对,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24919173/