android - Dagger 2，在模块中提供应用程序上下文

我在Android开发中是新手，在DI中是新手。我在个人项目上使用Kotlin进行Dagger 2实验。我设法将其设置为util类，但是在这里我需要有一个上下文才能使用它来注入(inject)需要上下文的类(sharedpref管理器)课)，我失败了。这是我的代码，这是我遇到的错误(NPE)。先感谢您。

我的模块课

package com.android.pine

import android.content.Context
import com.android.pine.utils.SharedPreferencesManager
import dagger.Module
import dagger.Provides
import javax.inject.Singleton

@Module
class AppModule {

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    fun context(pineApplication: PineApplication): Context = pineApplication.applicationContext

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    fun provideSharedPrefManager(context: Context): SharedPreferencesManager = SharedPreferencesManager(context)
}

我的组件类:

package com.android.pine

import com.android.pine.home.HomePresenter
import com.android.pine.home.categories.CategoryAdapter
import dagger.Component
import javax.inject.Singleton

@Singleton
@Component(modules = arrayOf(AppModule::class))
interface AppComponent {
    fun inject(categoryAdapter: CategoryAdapter)
    fun inject(homePresenter: HomePresenter)
}

编辑:在下面添加了信息，
我如何称呼sharedPreferencesManager的注入(inject):

class HomePresenter : BasePresenter<HomeView>() {

    @Inject
    lateinit var sharedPreferencesManager: SharedPreferencesManager
.
.
.

同样在我的HomePresenter类中，在onAttached方法中重写:

 DaggerAppComponent.create().inject(this)

我的pineApplication类和SharedPrefManager类如下所示:

class PineApplication @Inject constructor(): Application()

SharedPref:

class SharedPreferencesManager @Inject constructor(context: Context) {
.
.
.

崩溃，无法获取pineApplication.getContext()(已编辑，已添加完整堆栈跟踪)

     06-02 11:57:01.028 14840-14840/com.android.pine.debug E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.android.pine.debug, PID: 14840
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to resume activity {com.android.pine.debug/com.android.pine.home.HomeActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.content.Context android.content.Context.getApplicationContext()' on a null object reference
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3429)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3469)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2732)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1477)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776)
 Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.content.Context android.content.Context.getApplicationContext()' on a null object reference
    at android.content.ContextWrapper.getApplicationContext(ContextWrapper.java:106)
    at com.android.pine.AppModule.context(AppModule.kt:12)
    at com.android.pine.AppModule_ContextFactory.proxyContext(AppModule_ContextFactory.java:34)
    at com.android.pine.DaggerAppComponent.getContext(DaggerAppComponent.java:29)
    at com.android.pine.DaggerAppComponent.getSharedPreferencesManager(DaggerAppComponent.java:34)
    at com.android.pine.DaggerAppComponent.injectHomePresenter(DaggerAppComponent.java:59)
    at com.android.pine.DaggerAppComponent.inject(DaggerAppComponent.java:49)
    at com.android.pine.home.HomePresenter.onAttached(HomePresenter.kt:31)
    at com.android.pine.home.HomePresenter.onAttached(HomePresenter.kt:10)
    at com.android.pine.core.BaseActivity.onResume(BaseActivity.kt:34)
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1269)
    at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:6783)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3406)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3469) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2732) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1477) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776) 

最佳答案

您不能使用class PineApplication @Inject constructor(): Application()创建PineApplication。这是一个框架类，必须由Android框架创建。

这样做Dagger将创建PineApplication，但是applicationContext将返回null，因为它从未被系统初始化。

不要对框架类使用构造函数注入(inject)，也不要自己创建。使用@Bindsintance将对象及其生成器添加到组件，或使用模块提供它。