我想模拟盒子和矩形的透视变形。我的目标是使盒子和图像变形,就好像相机在倾斜和移动一样。但是我并不真正了解如何使用PerspectiveCamera。
当我将fixedEyeAtCameraZero
设置为false
时,我可以在屏幕上看到框和图像。但是,更改窗口大小会导致不切实际的正交拼写透视图更改。
另一方面,当我将fixedEyeAtCameraZero
设置为true
时,我看到的只是一个空白窗口。
假:
真正:
这是代码,第51行带有令人讨厌的标志。
package sample;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Point3D;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.PerspectiveCamera;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.shape.Box;
import javafx.scene.shape.DrawMode;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.scene.transform.Rotate;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class Example_Box extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
//Drawing a Box
Box box2 = new Box();
//Setting the properties of the Box
box2.setWidth(100.0);
box2.setHeight(100.0);
box2.setDepth(100.0);
//Setting the position of the box
box2.setTranslateX(30); //450
box2.setTranslateY(90);//150
box2.setTranslateZ(300);
//Setting the drawing mode of the box
box2.setDrawMode(DrawMode.LINE);
//Drawing an Image
Image image = new Image("Lenna.png");
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(image);
imageView.setTranslateX(200);
imageView.setTranslateY(150);
imageView.setTranslateZ(200);
//imageView.getTransforms().add(new Rotate(30, 50, 30));
//Creating a Group object
Group root = new Group(box2, imageView);
//Creating a scene object
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 300);
//Setting camera
PerspectiveCamera camera = new PerspectiveCamera(true);
camera.setTranslateX(30);
camera.setTranslateY(0);
camera.setTranslateZ(-100);
camera.setRotationAxis(new Point3D(1,0,0));
scene.setCamera(camera);
//Setting title to the Stage
stage.setTitle("Drawing a Box");
//Adding scene to the stage
stage.setScene(scene);
//Displaying the contents of the stage
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String args[]){
launch(args);
}
}
最佳答案
尝试更改farClip值。在FX透视相机中,默认的farClip值为100。
camera.setFarClip(2000.0);
通过添加上面的邮政编码,我可以看到Box。如果我将相机移得更远(沿Z方向),我也会看到“图像”,
camera.setTranslateZ(-1000);
参考:http://www.dummies.com/programming/java/javafx-add-a-perspective-camera/