给定一个html代码,可以说:
<div class="class1">
<span class="class2">some text</span>
<span class="class3">some text</span>
<span class="class4">some text</span>
</div>
如何检索所有类名?即:['class1','class2','class3','class4']
我试过:
soup.find_all(class_=True)
但它会检索整个标记,然后我需要对字符串执行一些正则表达式
最佳答案
在检索属性时可以treat each Tag
instance found as a dictionary。注意class
属性值将是一个列表,因为class
是一个特殊的"multi-valued" attribute:
classes = []
for element in soup.find_all(class_=True):
classes.extend(element["class"])
或:
classes = [value
for element in soup.find_all(class_=True)
for value in element["class"]]
演示:
In [1]: from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
In [2]: data = """
...: <div class="class1">
...: <span class="class2">some text</span>
...: <span class="class3">some text</span>
...: <span class="class4">some text</span>
...: </div>"""
In [3]: soup = BeautifulSoup(data, "html.parser")
In [4]: classes = [value
...: for element in soup.find_all(class_=True)
...: for value in element["class"]]
In [5]: print(classes)
['class1', 'class2', 'class3', 'class4']