我已经通过knife安装了以下食谱：
for cb in apt build-essential erlang java sysctl git ulimit yum yum-epel packagecloud riak curl ; do knife cookbook site install $cb; done;
现在当我运行
sudo chef-client --local-mode --runlist 'recipe[riak]'时，我得到一个错误，抱怨git依赖性然而，里亚克食谱包含"git": "~> 3.0",。安装的
git食谱是以下版本：$ cat /root/chef-repo/cookbooks/git/metadata.rb | grep version
version '4.0.2'
以下是命令的实际错误：
$ sudo chef-client --local-mode --runlist 'recipe[riak]'
Starting Chef Client, version 11.18.0.rc.1
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["riak"]
================================================================================
Error Resolving Cookbooks for Run List:
================================================================================
Missing Cookbooks:
------------------
Could not satisfy version constraints for: git
Expanded Run List:
------------------
* riak
Running handlers:
[2014-11-15T01:48:55-05:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete
[2014-11-15T01:48:55-05:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2014-11-15T01:48:55-05:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 3.588961624 seconds
[2014-11-15T01:48:55-05:00] ERROR: 412 "Precondition Failed "
[2014-11-15T01:48:55-05:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
root@test:~/chef/cookbooks/test#
最后是stacktrace，如果这对某人有帮助的话：
$ cat /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
Generated at 2014-11-15 01:48:55 -0500
Net::HTTPServerException: 412 "Precondition Failed "
/opt/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/net/http/response.rb:119:in `error!'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:145:in `request'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:126:in `post'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/policy_builder/expand_node_object.rb:168:in `sync_cookbooks'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/policy_builder/expand_node_object.rb:66:in `setup_run_context'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:265:in `setup_run_context'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:429:in `do_run'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:213:in `block in run'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:207:in `fork'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:207:in `run'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:236:in `run_chef_client'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/client.rb:338:in `block in run_application'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/client.rb:327:in `loop'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/client.rb:327:in `run_application'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:55:in `run'
/opt/chefdk/embedded/apps/chef/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/bin/chef-client:33:in `load'
/usr/bin/chef-client:33:in `<main>
任何帮助都非常感谢。
最佳答案
约束"git": "~> 3.0"意味着它希望版本>=3.0且小于4.0。
“4.0.2”对此并不满意。
参考：
http://docs.getchef.com/essentials_cookbook_versions.html
关于ruby - 厨师食谱错误:解决运行 list 的食谱时出错，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26943424/