我正在尝试在Docker容器中使用ModSecurity Rule set设置Apache服务器。我遵循了一些教程(this，this和this)来构建安全的Apache服务器。但是我无法使服务器使用规则集。
我收到此错误:
AH00526: Syntax error on line 855 of /etc/httpd/modsecurity.d/crs-setup.conf:
ModSecurity: Found another rule with the same id
我搜索了错误，根据答案on this page，故障在于两次包含相同的规则。但是据我所知，我没有两次包含相同的规则，并且我想知道错误是否在其他地方。
我的项目文件结构如下:
.
├── conf
│ └── httpd.conf
├── Dockerfile
├── index.html
├── modsecurity.d
│ ├── crs-setup.conf
│ ├── modsecurity.conf
│ └── rules
httpd.conf文件是用于Apache服务器的默认配置文件，modsecurity配置通过命令插入Dockerfile中。Dockerfile具有以下配置
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y update && \
yum -y install less which tree httpd mod_security && \
yum clean all
COPY index.html /var/www/html/
#COPY conf/ /etc/httpd/conf/
COPY modsecurity.d/crs-setup.conf /etc/httpd/modsecurity.d/
COPY modsecurity.d/modsecurity.conf /etc/httpd/modsecurity.d/
COPY modsecurity.d/rules/* /etc/httpd/modsecurity.d/rules/
RUN echo "ServerName localhost" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
RUN echo "<IfModule security2_module>" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
RUN echo " Include modsecurity.d/crs-setup.conf" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
RUN echo " Include modsecurity.d/rules/*.conf" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
RUN echo " SecRuleEngine On" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
RUN echo "</IfModule>" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/usr/sbin/httpd", "-D", "FOREGROUND"]
index.html只是一个基本的hello文件:<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" lang="en">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello there</h1>
</body>
</html>
crs-setup.conf具有以下内容(不包括所有注释)SecRuleEngine On
SecDefaultAction "phase:1,log,auditlog,pass"
SecDefaultAction "phase:2,log,auditlog,pass"
SecCollectionTimeout 600
SecAction \
"id:900990,\
phase:1,\
nolog,\
pass,\
t:none,\
setvar:tx.crs_setup_version=310"
modsecurity.conf只有这两行SecRequestBodyAccess On
SecStatusEngine On
rules是一个包含ModSecurity规则集的目录。如果有人想看一下整个设置，我还将项目文件放在github上。
最佳答案
我发现了为什么我得到了错误。 ModSecurity配置文件的名称错误，并且规则文件已放置在错误的目录中。
ModSecurity文件为modsecurity.conf，实际上它应该是mod_security.conf，请注意下划线(source)。规则文件应放置在名为activated_rules (source)的文件夹中。
在我的工作配置中，我现在具有以下文件夹结构:
.
├── conf
│ └── httpd.conf
├── Dockerfile
├── index.html
└── modsecurity.d
├── crs-setup.conf
├── mod_security.conf
└── activated_rules
Dockerfile如下FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y update && \
yum -y install less which tree httpd mod_security && \
yum clean all
COPY index.html /var/www/html/
RUN echo "ServerName localhost" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
RUN echo "<IfModule security2_module>" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
RUN echo "Include modsecurity.d/crs-setup.conf" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
RUN echo "Include modsecurity.d/activated_rules/*.conf" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
RUN echo "</IfModule>" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
COPY modsecurity.d/crs-setup.conf /etc/httpd/modsecurity.d/
COPY modsecurity.d/mod_security.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/
COPY modsecurity.d/rules/* /etc/httpd/modsecurity.d/activated_rules/
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/usr/sbin/httpd", "-D", "FOREGROUND"]