我将使用BeyondAR框架开发一个android应用程序。我尝试在屏幕的前半部分使用CameraView组件（仅在纵向模式下运行的应用程序），但是当我将照相机旋转90度时，图像拉伸和纵横比是错误的。有帮助吗？
CameraView类（Beyondar框架）
public class CameraView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback,
Camera.PictureCallback {
/**
*
* @author Joan Puig Sanz ([email protected])
*
*/
public static interface IPictureCallback {
/**
* This method is called when the snapshot of the camera is ready. If
* there is an error, the image will be null
*
* @param picture
*/
void onPictureTaken(Bitmap picture);
}
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
private IPictureCallback mCameraCallback;
private BitmapFactory.Options mOptions;
private Size mPreviewSize;
private List<Size> mSupportedPreviewSizes;
private List<String> mSupportedFlashModes;
public CameraView(Context context) {
super(context);
init(context);
}
public CameraView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init(context);
}
public CameraView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init(context);
}
private void init(Context context) {
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
try {
mCamera = Camera.open();
//mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
//Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
//params.setPreviewSize(427, 1240);
//mCamera.setParameters(params);
setCamera(mCamera);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(Constants.TAG, "ERROR: Unable to open the camera", e);
}
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 10) {// Android 2.3.x or lower
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
}
public void setCamera(Camera camera) {
mCamera = camera;
if (mCamera != null) {
mSupportedPreviewSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
mSupportedFlashModes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedFlashModes();
// Set the camera to Auto Flash mode.
if (mSupportedFlashModes != null
&& mSupportedFlashModes.contains(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_AUTO)) {
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
parameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_AUTO);
//parameters.setPreviewSize(300, 200);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
}
}
}
public void setSupportedPreviewSizes(List<Size> supportedPreviewSizes) {
mSupportedPreviewSizes = supportedPreviewSizes;
}
public Size getPreviewSize() {
return mPreviewSize;
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, acquire the camera and tell it where
// to draw.
try {
if (mCamera == null) {
init(getContext());
if (mCamera == null) {
return;
}
}
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException exception) {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.release();
}
mCamera = null;
Log.e(Constants.TAG, "CameraView -- ERROR en SurfaceCreated", exception);
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Surface will be destroyed when we return, so stop the preview.
// Because the CameraDevice object is not a shared resource, it's very
// important to release it when the activity is paused.
if (mCamera == null) {
return;
}
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
if (mSupportedPreviewSizes != null) {
mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(mSupportedPreviewSizes, width, height);
}
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
private Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Size> sizes, int width, int height) {
Size result = null;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
if (size.width <= width && size.height <= height) {
if (result == null) {
result = size;
} else {
int resultArea = result.width * result.height;
int newArea = size.width * size.height;
if (newArea > resultArea) {
result = size;
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
if (mCamera == null || getPreviewSize() == null) {
return;
}
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
Size previewSize = getPreviewSize();
parameters.setPreviewSize(previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
previewCamera();
}
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] imageData, Camera camera) {
if (imageData != null && mCameraCallback != null) {
mCameraCallback.onPictureTaken(StoreByteImage(imageData));
}
previewCamera();
}
public void previewCamera() {
if (mCamera == null){
return;
}
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(Constants.TAG, "Cannot start preview.", e);
}
}
private Bitmap StoreByteImage(byte[] imageData) {
Bitmap myImage = DebugBitmap.decodeByteArray(imageData, 0, imageData.length, mOptions);
imageData = null;
System.gc();
return myImage;
}
public void tackePicture(IPictureCallback cameraCallback) {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = 4;
tackePicture(cameraCallback, options);
}
public void tackePicture(IPictureCallback cameraCallback, BitmapFactory.Options options) {
if (mCamera == null) {
return;
}
mCameraCallback = cameraCallback;
mCamera.takePicture(null, this, this);
mOptions = options;
}
}
编辑
MyLayout xml文件
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/padding"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/padding"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/padding"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/padding" >
<FrameLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<com.beyondar.android.opengl.views.BeyondarGLSurfaceView
android:id="@+id/customGLSurface"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<com.beyondar.android.views.CameraView
android:id="@+id/camera"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/labelText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Touch an AR Object"
android:background="#000000"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout
最佳答案
如果您查看BeyondAR的示例应用程序，您会发现它具有类似的问题，因为相机的图像被拉伸以填满整个屏幕，因此在两个横向肖像中都没有合适的宽高比。在使用相机预览时，这是一个常见的问题，因为它在首次启动时会锁定到特定的方向。
为了做到这一点，您需要将旋转时的视图调整为与设备的摄像头匹配的宽高比。 Here's the official Android guide。
请注意专门称为“设置预览方向”的部分。
关于java - CameraView中的人像模式，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18494140/