我一直在混用C,C++和Fortran中的代码。我进行的一个简单测试涉及C++中的一个主程序(cppprogram.C
):
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
extern "C" {
void ffunction_(float *a, float *b);
}
extern "C" {
void cfunction(float *a, float *b);
}
void cppfunction(float *a, float *b);
int main() {
float a=1.0, b=2.0;
cout << "Before running Fortran function:" << endl;
cout << "a=" << a << endl;
cout << "b=" << b << endl;
ffunction_(&a,&b);
cout << "After running Fortran function:" << endl;
cout << "a=" << a << endl;
cout << "b=" << b << endl;
cout << "Before running C function:" << endl;
cout << "a=" << a << endl;
cout << "b=" << b << endl;
cfunction(&a,&b);
cout << "After running C function:" << endl;
cout << "a=" << a << endl;
cout << "b=" << b << endl;
cout << "Before running C++ function:" << endl;
cout << "a=" << a << endl;
cout << "b=" << b << endl;
cppfunction(&a,&b);
cout << "After running C++ function:" << endl;
cout << "a=" << a << endl;
cout << "b=" << b << endl;
return 0;
}
...在C,C++和Fortran中的调用过程:
C(
cfunction1.c
)void cfunction(float *a, float *b) {
*a=7.0;
*b=8.0;
}
C++(
cppfunction1.C
)extern "C" {
void cppfunction(float *a, float *b);
}
void cppfunction(float *a, float *b) {
*a=5.0;
*b=6.0;
}
Fortran(
ffunction.f
)subroutine ffunction(a,b)
a=3.0
b=4.0
end
这是我用来制作目标文件并将它们链接在一起的命令:
g++ -c cppprogram.C
gcc -c cfunction1.c
g++ -c cppfunction1.C
gfortran -c ffunction.f
g++ -o cppprogram cppprogram.o cfunction1.o cppfunction1.o ffunction.o
这是我的错误:
cppprogram.o: In function `main':
cppprogram.C:(.text+0x339): undefined reference to `cppfunction(float*, float*)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
我知道在内部编译器有时会在文件名后添加下划线,但我认为我已经做好了这一点。这可以通过
nm
命令确定。某处有一个小错误...有人看到吗?提前谢谢了。 最佳答案
更新:
您在cppfunction
中将extern "C"
声明为cppfunction1.C
,但是在cppprogram.C
中,您并未将其声明为extern "C"
。由于main
是C++
,因此除非您希望能够从C或Fortran调用它,否则无需在cppfunction
中将extern "C"
声明为cppfunction1.C
。
从extern "C"
中删除cppfunction1.C
。