我有以下规则:
-A PREROUTING -d 10.228.20.15/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80--tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j MARK --set-xmark 0x70/0xffffffff
手册文档解释
--set-xmark
如下:将掩码和XOR值给定的位清零到ctmark中。
英语不是我的母语。任何人都可以帮助解释将ctmark设置为什么值?
零退出意味着什么?举一个例子,将不胜感激。
最佳答案
因此语法为--set-xmark value/mask
。结果操作为:
ctmark = (ctmark AND NOT mask) XOR value
零输出对应于
(ctmark AND NOT mask)
:如果设置了mask
中的某个位,则ctmark
中的相应位将为零(在XOR之前)。手册页还指出:
--and-mark bits
Binary AND the ctmark with bits. (Mnemonic for --set-xmark
0/invbits, where invbits is the binary negation of bits.)
--or-mark bits
Binary OR the ctmark with bits. (Mnemonic for --set-xmark
bits/bits.)
--xor-mark bits
Binary XOR the ctmark with bits. (Mnemonic for --set-xmark
bits/0.)
您可以根据这些定义验证上述操作:
--and-mark bits == --set-xmark 0/invbits
ctmark AND bits = (ctmark AND NOT invbits) XOR 0
-> bits = NOT invbits
-> anything XOR 0 = anything
so: ctmark AND bits = ctmark AND NOT NOT bits = ctmark AND bits
--or-mark bits == --set-mark bits/bits
ctmark OR bits = (ctmark AND NOT bits) XOR bits
-> should be obvious based on boolean logic
--xor-mark bits == -set-mark bits/0
ctmark XOR bits = (ctmark AND NOT 0) XOR bits
-> anything AND NOT 0 = anything