Android 7.0 监听网络变化的示例代码

Android7.0前，Android系统前网络切换时，会发广播，业务只要监听广播即可。

public class NetChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

  private static final String ANDROID_NET_CHANGE_ACTION = "android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE";

  @Override
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    if(intent.getAction().equalsIgnoreCase(ANDROID_NET_CHANGE_ACTION)){
      Toast.makeText(context, "Net Changed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
  }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  package="com.outman.example.androidtest">

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/>
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>

  <application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true">

    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
      </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <receiver android:name=".NetChangeReceiver">
      <intent-filter >
        <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
      </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
  </application>

</manifest>

上面代码，在Android7.0设备前，当网络切换时，能收到消息。而在Android7.0及以上设备，则无法收到。

Android7.0 行为变更上明确说明

Android 7.0 移除了三项隐式广播，因为隐式广播会在后台频繁启动已注册侦听这些广播的应用。删除这些广播可以显著提升设备性能和用户体验。

为缓解这些问题，Android 7.0 应用了以下优化措施：

面向 Android 7.0 开发的应用不会收到 CONNECTIVITY_ACTION 广播，即使它们已有清单条目来请求接受这些事件的通知。在前台运行的应用如果使用 BroadcastReceiver 请求接收通知，则仍可以在主线程中侦听 CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE。
应用无法发送或接收 ACTION_NEW_PICTURE 或 ACTION_NEW_VIDEO 广播。此项优化会影响所有应用，而不仅仅是面向 Android 7.0 的应用。

解决办法

1. 大家都知道，注册广播有两种方式，一种是在AndroidManifest.xml中，另一种通过register方法。

Android文档中描述，通过在AndroidManifest.xml中注册方式，App在前后台都无法接收到广播。而通过register的方式，当App在运行时，是可以接收到广播的。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
  private NetChangeReceiver netChangeReceiver;
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    netChangeReceiver = new NetChangeReceiver();
    registerReceiver(netChangeReceiver, new IntentFilter("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"));
  }

  @Override
  protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    unregisterReceiver(netChangeReceiver);
  }
}

2. 提供了一种更稳定的方式

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
  private ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback networkCallback;
  private ConnectivityManager connectivityManager;
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    networkCallback = new NetworkCallbackImpl();
    NetworkRequest.Builder builder = new NetworkRequest.Builder();
    NetworkRequest request = builder.build();
    connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    connectivityManager.registerNetworkCallback(request, networkCallback);
  }

  @Override
  protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    connectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
  }
  private class NetworkCallbackImpl extends ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback {
    @Override
    public void onAvailable(Network network) {
      super.onAvailable(network);
      Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "onAvailable", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onLosing(Network network, int maxMsToLive) {
      super.onLosing(network, maxMsToLive);
      Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "onLosing", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onLost(Network network) {
      super.onLost(network);
      Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "onLost", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCapabilitiesChanged(Network network, NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) {
      super.onCapabilitiesChanged(network, networkCapabilities);
      Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "onCapabilitiesChanged", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onLinkPropertiesChanged(Network network, LinkProperties linkProperties) {
      super.onLinkPropertiesChanged(network, linkProperties);
      Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "onLinkPropertiesChanged", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
  }
}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。