vue+elementui搭建后台管理界面

1 会话存储

使用html5的 sessionStorage 对象临时保存会话

// 保存会话
sessionStorage.setItem('user', username)
// 删除会话
sessionStorage.removeItem('user', username)

2 将所有未登录会话重定向到 /login

用 vue-router 的 beforeEach 实现
beforeEach 方法接收三个参数：

• to: Route: 即将要进入的目标 路由对象
• from: Route: 当前导航正要离开的路由
• next: Function: 一定要调用该方法来 resolve 这个钩子。执行效果依赖 next 方法的调用参数。

修改 src/main.js 加入

router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
  if(to.path === '/login'){
    sessionStorage.removeItem('user');
  }
  var user = sessionStorage.getItem('user');
  if(!user && to.path !== '/login'){
    next({
      path: '/login'
    })
  }else{
    next();
  }
})

3 编写首页

使用 elementui 的布局容器

<el-container>
  <el-aside width="200px">Aside</el-aside>
  <el-container>
    <el-header>Header</el-header>
    <el-main>Main</el-main>
  </el-container>
</el-container>

新建 src/container/Container.vue

<template>
  <div class="app">
    <el-container>
      <el-aside class="app-side app-side-left"
                :class="isCollapse ? 'app-side-collapsed' : 'app-side-expanded'">
        <div class="app-side-logo">
          <img src="@/assets/logo.png"
               :width="isCollapse ? '60' : '60'"
               height="60" />
        </div>
        <div>
          <!-- 我是样例菜单 -->
          <el-menu default-active="1-4-1"
                   class="el-menu-vertical-demo"
                   @open="handleOpen"
                   :collapse="isCollapse">
            <el-submenu index="1">
              <template slot="title">
                <i class="el-icon-location"></i>
                <span slot="title">导航一</span>
              </template>
              <el-menu-item-group>
                <span slot="title">分组一</span>
                <el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
                <el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
              </el-menu-item-group>
              <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
                <el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
              </el-menu-item-group>
              <el-submenu index="1-4">
                <span slot="title">选项4</span>
                <el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
              </el-submenu>
            </el-submenu>
            <el-menu-item index="2">
              <i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
              <span slot="title">导航二</span>
            </el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="3"
                          disabled>
              <i class="el-icon-document"></i>
              <span slot="title">导航三</span>
            </el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="4">
              <i class="el-icon-setting"></i>
              <span slot="title">导航四</span>
            </el-menu-item>
          </el-menu>
        </div>
      </el-aside>

      <el-container>
        <el-header class="app-header">
          <div style="width: 60px; cursor: pointer;"
               @click.prevent="toggleSideBar">
            <i v-show="!isCollapse" class="el-icon-d-arrow-left"></i>
            <i v-show="isCollapse" class="el-icon-d-arrow-right"></i>
          </div>
          <!-- 我是样例菜单 -->
          <el-menu default-active="1"
                   class="el-menu-demo tab-page"
                   mode="horizontal"
                   @select="handleSelect"
                   active-text-color="#409EFF">
            <el-menu-item index="1">处理中心</el-menu-item>
            <el-submenu index="2">
              <template slot="title">我的工作台</template>
              <el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
              <el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
              <el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
              <el-submenu index="2-4">
                <template slot="title">选项4</template>
                <el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
                <el-menu-item index="2-4-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
                <el-menu-item index="2-4-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
              </el-submenu>
            </el-submenu>
            <el-menu-item index="3"
                          disabled>消息中心</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="4">
              <a href="#">订单管理</a>
            </el-menu-item>
          </el-menu>

          <div class="app-header-userinfo">
            <el-dropdown trigger="hover"
                         :hide-on-click="false">
              <span class="el-dropdown-link">
                {{ username }}
                <i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
              </span>
              <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
                <el-dropdown-item>我的消息</el-dropdown-item>
                <el-dropdown-item>设置</el-dropdown-item>
                <el-dropdown-item divided
                                  @click.native="logout">退出登录</el-dropdown-item>
              </el-dropdown-menu>
            </el-dropdown>
          </div>
        </el-header>

        <el-main class="app-body">
          <template>
            <router-view/>
          </template>
        </el-main>
      </el-container>
    </el-container>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'Container',
  data() {
    return {
      username: '',
      isCollapse: false
    }
  },
  methods: {
    toggleSideBar() {
      this.isCollapse = !this.isCollapse
    },
    logout: function () {
      this.$confirm('确认退出?', '提示', {})
        .then(() => {
          sessionStorage.removeItem('user');
          this.$router.push('/login');
        })
        .catch(() => { });
    },
    handleOpen(key, keyPath) {
      console.log(key, keyPath);
    },
    handleClose(key, keyPath) {
      console.log(key, keyPath);
    },
    handleSelect(key, keyPath) {
      console.log(key, keyPath);
    },
  },
  mounted: function () {
    let user = sessionStorage.getItem('user');
    if (user) {
      this.username = user;
    }
  },
}
</script>

<style>
</style>

4 在 router 导入容器组件

修改 src/router/index.js 为

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Login from '@/views/TheLogin'
import Container from '@/container/Container'

Vue.use(Router)

export default new Router({
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      name: 'Container',
      component: Container
    },
    {
      path: '/login',
      name: 'Login',
      component: Login
    },
  ]
})

由于容器使用了自定义类，要取消默认的 css 和 图片渲染
再修改 src/App.vue :

<template>
  <router-view/>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App'
}
</script>

<style>
</style>

5 编写 css

此时的页面：

页面骨架已经搭好，接下来就是装饰
先安装 node-sass sass-loader 模块

npm install node-sass sass-loader --save-dev

新建 src/styles/index.scss

html {
  height: 100%;
}

body {
  position: relative;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.app {
  $solidBorder: 1px solid #eee;
  $sideCollapsedWidth: 66px;
  $sideExpandedWidth: 230px;
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,"PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei","微软雅黑",Arial,sans-serif;
  font-size: 1em;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-width: 900px;
  border: $solidBorder;
  display: flex;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  flex-flow: row nowrap;
  &-side {
    width: 230px;
    height: 100%;
    font-weight: 700;
    border-right: $solidBorder;
    &-left {
      background-color: rgb(238, 241, 246);
    }
    &-logo {
      height: 60px;
      text-align: center;
    }
    &-collapsed {
      width: 66px!important;
    }
    &-expanded {
      width: 230px!important;
    }
  }
  &-header {
    width: 100%;
    height: 60px;
    display: flex;
    flex-flow: row nowrap;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
    border-bottom: $solidBorder;
    &-userinfo {
      position: absolute;
      right: 0;
      margin-right: 25px;
      display: flex;
      flex-flow: row nowrap;
      height: 60px;
      justify-content: flex-start;
      align-items: center;
    }
  }
  &-body {
    font-size: 1em;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    padding: 20px;
    overflow-y: scroll;
  }
  &-footer {
    width: 100%;
    height: 60px;
  }
}

.inline-block {
  display: inline-block;
}

在 src/main.js 中引入该文件

import '@/styles/index.scss'

页面效果: