我创建了一个小型Netty服务器来计算BigInteger的阶乘并发送结果。代码如下。

阶乘

public class Factorial {

    private int port;

    public Factorial(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run(int threadcount) throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(threadcount);
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
             .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
             .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                 @Override
                 public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                     ch.pipeline().addLast(new FactorialHandler());
                 }
             })
             .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
             .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);

            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();

            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = 15000;
        new Factorial(port).run(Integer.parseInt(args[0]));
    }
}


FactorialHandler.java

public class FactorialHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
        BigInteger result = BigInteger.ONE;
        String resultString;
        for (int i=2000; i>0; i--)
            result = result.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(i));
        resultString = result.toString().substring(0, 3)+"\n";
        ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(resultString.getBytes());
        ctx.write(buf);
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}


当我运行此程序时,出现以下错误

Jun 08, 2018 5:28:09 PM io.netty.util.ResourceLeakDetector reportTracedLeak
SEVERE: LEAK: ByteBuf.release() was not called before it's garbage-collected. See http://netty.io/wiki/reference-counted-objects.html for more information.
Recent access records:


如给定链接中所述,我通过在buf.release()之后在channelRead方法中调用ctx.flush()来释放ByteBuffer。

但是当我这样做时,服务器开始引发以下异常

io.netty.util.IllegalReferenceCountException: refCnt: 0, increment: 1


有人可以告诉我如何解决此问题吗?

最佳答案

问题不在于出站ByteBuf。出站ByteBuf总是为您服务(请参见OutboundMessages)。问题是入站ByteBuf。我在看着你,FactorialHandler。它扩展了ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter。请从JavaDoc注意:


  请注意,在
  channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext,Object)方法返回
  自动。如果您正在寻找ChannelInboundHandler
  自动释放接收到的消息的实现,
  请参阅SimpleChannelInboundHandler


您的处理程序具有如下签名:

public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)


该msg(顺便说一句您不使用)实际上是一个ByteBuf,这正是上述JavaDoc所警告的内容。 (在没有其他ChannelHandler的情况下,消息将始终是ByteBuf的实例。)

因此,您的选择是:


使用SimpleChannelInboundHandler将为您清理该引用。
在处理程序的末尾,使用ReferenceCountUtil.release(java.lang.Object msg)释放入站ByteBuf。

关于java - 由于Netty中的ByteBuffers而导致的内存泄漏,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50760506/

10-10 04:28